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The disintegrin-like metalloproteinase ADAM 10 is involved in coinstitutive cleavage of CX3CL1 (fractalkine) and regulates CX3CL1-mediated cell-cell adhesion
Hundhausen, C.; Misztela, D.; Berkhout, Theo; Broadway, N.; Saftig, P.; Reiss, K.; Hartmann, D.; Fahrenholz, F.; Postina, R.; Matthews, J.; Kallen, K.J.; Rose-John, S.; Ludwig, A. (2003-08-15)The CX3C chemokine fractalkine (CX3CL1) exists as a membrane-expressed protein promoting cell-cell adhesion and as a soluble molecule inducing chemotaxis. Transmembrane CX3CL1 is converted into its soluble form by defined ... -
Dispersal and spread - how fungal pathogens behave in space
Fitt, Bruce D.L. (1990) -
Dispersal of conidia of Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis from infected lentil plants by simulated wind and rain
Pedersen, E.A.; Morrall, R.A.A.; McCartney, H. A.; Fitt, Bruce D.L. (1994-02)Splash was shown to be an effective mechanism for short-range dispersal of conidia of Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis, the cause of ascochyta blight of lentil. The dispersal gradients were well described by the power law ... -
Dispersal of downy mildew and powdery mildew conidia from rapeseed by wind and rain
Pundhir, V.S.; Fitt, Bruce D.L.; Nashaat, N.I. (1995) -
Dispersal of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica in splash droplets
Fitt, Bruce D.L.; Lapwood, D.H.; Dance, S.J. (1983)Water drops, diameter 4 mm, fell 13 mm onto suspensions of cells ofErwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica containing Mg (ANS) dye. The resulting splash droplets were collected on ohotographic film, on Petri plates containing ... -
Dispersal of foliar plant pathogens : mechanisms, gradients and spatial patterns
Fitt, Bruce D.L.; McCartney, H.A.; West, Jon S. (Springer Nature, 2006) -
Dispersal of foliar plant pathogens : mechanisms, gradients and spatial patterns
McCartney, H. A.; Fitt, Bruce D.L. (Kluwer, 1998) -
Dispersal of pathogens in relation to development of diseases on linseed
Fitt, Bruce D.L.; Vloutoglou, I.; Harold, J.F.S. (1992) -
Dispersal of Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides and Pyrenopeziza brassicae spores in splash droplets
Fatemi, F.; Fitt, Bruce D.L. (1983)Splash dispersal of conidia which differ in shape and size, those of Pseudocercosporella herpo ichoides (needle-shaped, 52×2 μm) and Pyrenopeziza hrassicae (cylindrical, 12×3 μm), was studisd by allowing 5 mm drops to fall ... -
Dispersal of Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides spores from infected wheat straw
Fitt, Bruce D.L.; Bainbridge, A. (1983)Evidence from spore samples collected amongst infected straw spread on fallow ground supported the conclusion that spores of Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides are dispersed mostly by rainsplash. Most spores travelled a ... -
Dispersal of Rhynchosporium secalis conidia from infected barley leaves or straw by simulated rain
Fitt, Bruce D.L.; McCartney, H.A.; Creighton, N.F.; Walklate, M.E.L. (1988-02-29)Simulated rain (mean drop diameter c. 1 or 3 mm) was allowed to fall for 10 – 15 min on to barley leaves or straw infected by Rhynchosporium secalis (leaf blotch). The leaves were supported on a mesh through which run-off ... -
Dispersal of Septoria nodorum pycnidiospores by simulated rain and wind
Brennan, R.M.; Fitt, Bruce D.L.; Taylor, G.S.; Colhoun, J. (1985)The influence of wind on the splash dispersal of Septoria nodorum pycnidiospores was studied in a raintower/wind tunnel complex with single drops or simulated rain falling on spore suspensions or infected stubble with ... -
Dispersal of Septoria nodorum pycnidiospores by simulated raindrops in still air
Brennan, R.M.; Fitt, Bruce D.L.; Taylor, G.S.; Colhoun, J. (1985-04)Simulated raindrops, diameter c. 3 or 4 mm, fell 13 m down a raintower onto suspensions of Septoria nodorum pycnidiospores, depth 0.5 mm, or infected straw pieces. Splash droplets were collected on pieces of fixed photographic ... -
Dispersal of the entomopathogen Hirsutella cryptosclerotium by simulated rain
Fernández-Garcia, E.; Fitt, Bruce D.L. (1993-01)When simulated rain fell 11 m down a rain tower onto sporulating cultures or spore suspensions of Hirsutella cryptosclerotium, a pathogen of the mealybug Rastrococcus invadens, large numbers of spores and mycelial fragments ... -
Distinct epidermal stem cell compartments are maintained by independent niche microenvironments
Braun, Kristin M.; Prowse, David M. (2006-09-01)The mammalian epidermis is a stratified, multilayered epithelium, consisting of the interfollicular epidermis and associated appendages, which extend into the dermis and include hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat ... -
Distinguishing Metabolic Heat from Condensation Heat during Muscle Recovery
Lou, Fang; Curtin, N.A.; Woledge, R.C. (1998)When a thermopile is used to measure the heat production of isolated muscle, the muscle is surrounded by gas saturated with water vapour, initially in equilibrium with the muscle. After contraction, the osmolarity of the ... -
Distribution and Diversity of Fusarium Species Associated with Grasses in Ten States throughout Peninsular Malaysia
Zainuddin, Nur Ain Izzati; Sidique, Siti Nordahliawate; Ismail, Nor Azliza; Salleh, Baharuddin (2009)Fusarium is one of the important genera associated with grasses as saprophytes, endophytes and pathogens. A study was carried out on distribution and diversity of Fusarium species associated with two groups of grasses in ... -
Distribution, Morphological Characterization and Pathogenicity of Fusarium sacchari Associated with Pokkah Boeng Disease of Sugarcane in Peninsular Malaysia.
Sidique, Siti Nordahliawate; Zainuddin, Nur Ain Izzati; Abdul Razak, Azmi; Salleh, Baharuddin (2008)Pokkah boeng disease on sugarcane has been recorded in almost all countries where sugarcane is grown commercially. The objectives of this study were to survey the distribution of Fusarium sacchari associated with pokkah ... -
Distributions and interactions of the stem miners Psylliodes chrysocephala and Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus and their parasitoids in a crop of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)
Ferguson, A.W.; Barari, H.; Warner, D.; Campbell, J.M.; Smith, E.T.; Watts, N.P.; Williams, I.H. (2006)The within-field spatio-temporal distributions and relationships of two pest insects with stem-mining larvae, Psylliodes chrysocephala (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: ... -
Diversity and distribution of epiphytic bryophytes on Bramley's Seedling trees in East of England apple orchards.
Whitelaw, M.; Burton, Agneta (2015-07)Epiphytic bryophytes on apple trees were investigated in relation to a selection of tree characteristics. Management of orchard trees for fruit production affects the habitats available for colonisation and growth of ...