The size, burden and cost of disorders of the brain in the UK
View/ Open
Author
Fineberg, Naomi
Haddad, Peter M.
Carpenter, Lewis
Gannon, Brenda
Sharpe, Rachel
Young, Allan H.
Joyce, Eileen
Rowe, James
Wellsted, D.
Nutt, David J.
Sahakian, Barbara J.
Attention
2299/11799
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this paper is to increase awareness of the prevalence and cost of psychiatric and neurological disorders (brain disorders) in the UK. Method: UK data for 18 brain disorders were extracted from a systematic review of European epidemiological data and prevalence rates and the costs of each disorder were summarized (2010 values). Results: There were approximately 45 million cases of brain disorders in the UK, with a cost of €134 billion per annum. The most prevalent were headache, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, mood disorders and somatoform disorders. However, the five most costly disorders (€ million) were: dementia: €22,164; psychotic disorders: €16,717; mood disorders: €19,238; addiction: €11,719; anxiety disorders: €11,687. Apart from psychosis, these five disorders ranked amongst those with the lowest direct medical expenditure per subject (