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Browsing by Author "Centre for Applied Clinical, Health and Care Research (CACHE)"
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Effect of ethnicity, gender and age on the amount and composition of residual skin surface components derived from sebum, sweat and epidermal lipids
Shetage, Satyajit; Traynor, M.J.; Brown, Marc; Raji, Mahad; Graham-Kalio, Diepiriyie; Chilcott, Robert (2014-02)Background/purpose: The superficial layer on the skin surface, known as the acid mantle, comprises a mixture of sebum, sweat, corneocyte debris and constituents of natural moisturizing factor. Thus, the phrase 'residual ... -
Effect of listening to Nellie the Elephant during CPR training on performance of chest compressions by lay people : randomised crossover trial
Rawlins, L.; Woollard, M.; Williams, J.; Hallam, P. (2009)To determine whether listening to music during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training increases the proportion of lay people delivering chest compressions of 100 per minute. -
The Effect of Three Different Positions on Recovery during One Minute Running Intervals
Bottoms, Lindsay; Dear, Sarah; Butterworth, Rory; Bourne, Nicholas (2016-05-28)PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of three different positions on rate of recovery during 1 minute running intervals. METHODS: Eight recreational athletes (age 33±4yrs; height 165±18cm; weight 74±16kg) ... -
Effect of Trans-Nasal Evaporative Intra-arrest Cooling on Functional Neurologic Outcome in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest : The PRINCESS Randomized Clinical Trial
Nordberg, Per; Taccone, F.; Truhlar, A.; Forsberg, S.; Hollenberg, J.; Jonsson, M.; Cuny, J.; Goldstein, P.; Vermeersch, N; Higuet, A; Jimenes, F.; Ortiz, F.; Williams, Julia; Desruelles, D; Creteur, J; Dillenback, E.; Busche, C; Busch, Hans-Jorg; Ringh, M.; Konrad, D.; Peterson, J; Vincent, Jean-Louis; Svensson, Leif (2019-05-07)Importance: Therapeutic hypothermia may increase survival with good neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. Trans-nasal evaporative cooling is a method used to induce cooling, primarily of the brain, during cardiopulmonary ... -
Effectiveness of interventions to directly support food and drink intake in people with dementia : systematic review and meta-analysis
Abdelhamid, Asmaa; Bunn, Diane; Copley, Maddie; Cowap, Vicky; Dickinson, Angela; Gray, Lucy; Howe, Amanda; Killett, Anne; Lee, Jin; Li, Francesca; Poland, Fiona; Potter, John; Richardson, Kate; Smithard, David; Fox, Chris; Hooper, Lee (2016-01-22)BACKGROUND: Eating and drinking difficulties are recognised sources of ill health in people with dementia. In the EDWINA (Eating and Drinking Well IN dementiA) systematic review we aimed to assess effectiveness of interventions ... -
Effectiveness of interventions to improve, maintain or facilitate oral food and/or drink intake in people with dementia : systematic review
Asmaa, Abdelhamid; Diane, Bunn; Dickinson, Angela; Killett, Anne; Poland, Fiona; Potter, John; Richardson, Kate; Smithard, David; Fox, Chris; Hooper, Lee (2014-07-07)There are over 0.8 million people living with dementia in the UK. The needs of people with dementia are increasingly complex as the illness progresses. Eating and drinking difficulties are a major source of ill health and ... -
Effectiveness of interventions to improve, maintain or facilitate oral food and/or drink intake in people with dementia : systematic review
Asmaa, Abdelhamid; Diane, Bunn; Dickinson, Angela; Killett, Anne; Poland, Fiona; Potter, John; Richardson, Kate; Smithard, David; Fox, Chris; Hooper, Lee (2014-07-07)There are over 0.8 million people living with dementia in the UK. The needs of people with dementia are increasingly complex as the illness progresses. Eating and drinking difficulties are a major source of ill health and ... -
Effectiveness of interventions to indirectly support food and drink intake in people with dementia : Eating and Drinking Well IN dementiA (EDWINA) systematic review
Bunn, Diane K; Abdelhamid, Asmaa; Copley, Maddie; Cowap, Vicky; Dickinson, Angela; Howe, Amanda; Killett, Anne; Poland, Fiona; Potter, John F; Richardson, Kate; Smithard, David; Fox, Chris; Hooper, Lee (2016-05-04)BACKGROUND: Risks and prevalence of malnutrition and dehydration are high in older people but even higher in older people with dementia. In the EDWINA (Eating and Drinking Well IN dementiA) systematic review we aimed to ... -
Effects of a Home-Based Physical Activity Program on Blood Biomarkers and Health-Related Quality of Life Indices in Saudi Arabian Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Sinclair, Jonathan; Ageely, Hussein; Mahfouz, Mohamed Salih; Hummadi, Abdulrahman Ahmed; Darraj, Hussain; Solan, Yahia; Allan, Robert; Bahsan, Fatma; Hafaf, Hassan AL; Abohadash, Ali; Badedi, Mohammed; Bottoms, Lindsay (2023-06-19)The purpose of this study was to undertake a randomized control trial examining the effects of a 12-week home-based physical activity program on Saudi Arabian adults with type 2 diabetes. Sixty-four patients with type 2 ... -
Effects of a Home-Based Physical Activity Programme on Blood Biomarkers and Health-Related Quality of Life Indices in Saudi Arabian Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Protocol for a Randomised Controlled Trial
Sinclair, Jonathan; Ageely, Hussein; Mahfouz, Mohamed Salih; Hummadi, Abdulrahman Ahmed; Darraj, Hussain; Solan, Yahia; Allan, Robert; Bottoms, Lindsay (2022-04-07)The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is renowned for its high incidence of type-2 diabetes mellitus, with a prevalence rate of around 33%, which is expected to increase to 45.8% by 2030. Engagement in regular physical activity has ... -
The effects of an increasing versus constant crank rate on peak physiological responses during incremental arm crank ergometry
Price, Mike J.; Bottoms, Lindsay; Smith, Paul M.; Nicholettos, Andrew (2011-02)We examined the effects of concomitant increases in crank rate and power output on incremental arm crank ergometry. Ten healthy males undertook three incremental upper body exercise tests to volitional exhaustion. The first ... -
The effects of caffeine on rugby passing accuracy while performing the Reactive Agility Test
Assi, Hani; Bottoms, Lindsay (2014-10-31)Aim.—Caffeine has been observed to improve performance of high-intensity and endurance exercise, but its effects on passing accuracy and reactive agility seen in intermittent high intensity team sports such as rugby and ... -
The effects of carbohydrate and caffeine mouth rinsing on arm crank time-trial performance
Sinclair, Jonathan; Bottoms, Lindsay (2015-01-02)This study aimed to determine whether carbohydrate (CHO) and caffeine (CAFF) mouth rinsing would improve 30 minute arm cranking time-trial performance. Twelve male participants (age 21.54 ± 1.28 years, height 179.46 ± 7.38 ... -
The effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the badminton serve after fatiguing exercise
Bottoms, Lindsay; Sinclair, Jonathan; Taylor, Katrina; Polman, Remco; Fewtrell, David (2012)The badminton serve requires great skill and may be affected by fatigue. The aim of the present study was to determine whether carbohydrate ingestion affects badminton performance. Nine male badminton players (age 25 ± 7 ... -
The effects of client violence on child protection networks
Littlechild, Brian (2002)This article examines the literature and research evidence concerning the impact of threatened and actual violence on social workers' well-being, assessments, and interventions in child-protection work. It is proposed that ... -
Effects of climate change on the health of children and young people
Squires, Eleanor; Whiting, Lisa; Petty, Julia (2024-04-03)The effects of climate change, such as air pollution and extreme heat events, can adversely affect the physical and mental health of children and young people at all ages. This article explores the effects of climate change ... -
Effects of different footwear on distribution of hip-joint contact stress
Bottoms, Lindsay; Sinclair, Jonathan (2017-02-23)Background Although running is physiologically valuable, it leads to a high rate of chronic disorders. The hip is a common injury site, accounting for 15% of injuries. Stress distribution is a key biomechanical variable ... -
The effects of different personal data categories on information privacy concern and disclosure
Chua, Hui Na; Ooia, Jie Sheng; Herbland, Anthony (2021-11-01)The potential threats of exposing personal data associated with online services have been a reason for concern, and individuals as customers may decline to disclose their data due to trust issues. Literature has shown ... -
Effects of exercise on obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Bottoms, Lindsay; Prat Pons, Montserrat; Fineberg, Naomi; Pellegrini, Luca; Fox, Oliver; Wellsted, David; Drummond, Lynne M; Reid, Jemma; Baldwin, David; Hou, Ruihua; Chamberlain, Samuel R; Sireau, Nick; Grohmann, Dominique; Laws, Keith (2023-09-25)Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of exercise in reducing OCD symptoms. Methods: We searched PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Scopus and grey literature ... -
Effects of Montmorency tart cherry and blueberry juice on cardiometabolic outcomes in healthy individuals: protocol for a 3-arm placebo randomized controlled trial
Sinclair, Jonathan; Shadwell, Gareth; Dillon, Stephanie; Allan, Robert; Butters, Bobbie; Bottoms, Lindsay (2021-09-16)Cardiometabolic disease is recognized as the predominant cause of global mortality and healthcare expenditure. Whilst pharmaceutical interventions are effective in the short term, their long-term efficacy remain equivocal ...