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Browsing by Author "Cowan, J.J."
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Astrophysical and nuclear physics aspects of the r-process
Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl; Freiburghaus, C.; Rauscher, T.; Kratz, K.L.; Pfeiffer, B.; Cowan, J.J. (World Scientific Publishing, 1998)The formation of elements as heavy as Th and U and beyond is due to the rapid neutron-capture process (r-process), which causes the production of highly unstable nuclei near the neutron drip-line and functions via neutron ... -
The astrophysical r-process : A comparison of calculations following adiabatic expansion with classical calculations based on neutron densities and temperatures
Freiburghaus, C.; Rembges, J.F.; Rauscher, T.; Kolbe, E.; Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl; Kratz, K.L.; Pfeiffer, B.; Cowan, J.J. (1999-05-01)The rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) encounters unstable nuclei far from beta-stability. Therefore its observable features, like the abundances, witness (still uncertain) nuclear structure as well as the conditions ... -
Explosive nucleosynthesis and the astrophysical r-process
Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl; Freiburghaus, C.; Rauscher, T.; Kolbe, E.; Pfeiffer, B.; Kratz, K.L.; Cowan, J.J. (American Institute of Physics (AIP), 1998)We give an overview of chemical equilibria in explosive burning and the role which neutron and/or proton separation energies play. We focus then on the rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) which encounters unstable ... -
Production of heavy-elements in inhomogeneous cosmologies
Rauscher, T.; Applegate, J.H.; Cowan, J.J.; Thielemann, F.K.; Wiescher, M. (1994-07-10)Baryon density inhomogeneities during big bang nucleosynthesis can result from a variety of possible causes (e.g., quantum chromodynamic and electroweak phase transitions; cosmic strings). We present here the consequences ... -
The r-process in supernovae
Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl; Argast, D.; Mocelj, D.; Rauscher, T.; Cowan, J.J.; Kratz, K.L.; Pfeiffer, B. (World Scientific Publishing, 2004-09)This introductory review aims at understanding r-process nucleosynthesis by addressing the issues involved, nuclear properties, necessary environment conditions, properties of different suggested r-process sites, observational ...