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        Increased susceptibility to proactive interference in adults with dyslexia?

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        Bogaertsetal_Memory_PIDyslexie_revision_f.pdf (PDF, 314Kb)
        Author
        Bogaerts, L.
        Szmalec, A.
        Hachmann, W.M.
        Page, M.P.A.
        Woumans, E.
        Duyck, W.
        Attention
        2299/15328
        Abstract
        Recent findings show that people with dyslexia have an impairment in serial-order memory. Based on these findings, the present study aimed to test the hypothesis that people with dyslexia have difficulties dealing with proactive interference (PI) in recognition memory. A group of 25 adults with dyslexia and a group of matched controls were subjected to a 2-back recognition task, which required participants to indicate whether an item (mis)matched the item that had been presented 2 trials before. PI was elicited using lure trials in which the item matched the item in the 3-back position instead of the targeted 2-back position. Our results demonstrate that the introduction of lure trials affected 2-back recognition performance more severely in the dyslexic group than in the control group, suggesting greater difficulty in resisting PI in dyslexia.
        Publication date
        2015-02
        Published in
        Memory
        Published version
        https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2014.882957
        Other links
        http://hdl.handle.net/2299/15328
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