Integral field spectroscopy of H-2 and CO emission in IRAS 18276-1431 : evidence for ongoing post-AGB mass-loss

Abstract

We present K-band integral field spectroscopy of the bipolar post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) object IRAS 18276-1431 (OH 17.7-2.0) using SINFONI on the VLT. This allows us to image both the continuum and molecular features in this object from 1.95 to 2.45 mu m with a spatial resolution down to 70 mas and a spectral resolution of similar to 5000. We detect a range of H-2 rovibrational emission lines which are consistent with shock excitation in regions of dense (similar to 10(7) cm(-3)) gas with shock velocities in the range of 25-30 km s(-1). The distribution of H-2 emission in the bipolar lobes suggests that a fast wind is impinging on material in the cavity walls and tips. H-2 emission is also seen along a line of sight close to the obscured star as well as in the equatorial region to either side of the stellar position which has the appearance of a ring with radius 0.3 arcsec. This latter feature may be radially cospatial with the boundary between the AGB and post-AGB winds. The first overtone (CO)-C-12 bandheads are observed longward of 2.29 mu m with the v = 2-0 bandhead prominently in emission. The CO emission has the same spatial distribution as the K-band continuum and therefore originates from an unresolved central source close to the star. We interpret this as evidence for ongoing mass-loss in this object. This conclusion is further supported by a rising K-band continuum indicating the presence of warm dust close to the star, possibly down to the condensation radius. The redshifted scattered peak of the CO bandhead is used to estimate a dust velocity along the bipolar axis of 95 km s(-1) for the collimated wind. This places a lower limit of similar to 125 yr on the age of the bipolar cavities, meaning that the collimated fast wind turned on very soon after the cessation of AGB mass-loss.