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        Mid-IR spectra of type Ia SN 2014J in M82 spanning the first 4 months

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        Author
        Telesco, C.M.
        Hoflich, P.
        Li, D.
        Alvarez, C.
        Wright, C.M.
        Barnes, P.J.
        Fernandez, S.
        Hough, James
        Levenson, N.A.
        Marinas, N.
        Packham, C.
        Pantin, E.
        Rebolo, R.
        Roche, P.
        Zhang, H.
        Attention
        2299/16784
        Abstract
        We present a time series of 8-13 μm spectra and photometry for SN 2014J obtained 57, 81, 108, and 137 days after the explosion using CanariCam on the Gran Telescopio Canarias. This is the first mid-IR time series ever obtained for a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia). These observations can be understood within the framework of the delayed detonation model and the production of ~0.6 M ☉ of 56Ni, consistent with the observed brightness, the brightness decline relation, and the γ-ray fluxes. The [Co III] line at 11.888 μm is particularly useful for evaluating the time evolution of the photosphere and measuring the amount of 56Ni and thus the mass of the ejecta. Late-time line profiles of SN 2014J are rather symmetric and not shifted in the rest frame. We see argon emission, which provides a unique probe of mixing in the transition layer between incomplete burning and nuclear statistical equilibrium. We may see [Fe III] and [Ni IV] emission, both of which are observed to be substantially stronger than indicated by our models. If the latter identification is correct, then we are likely observing stable Ni, which might imply central mixing. In addition, electron capture, also required for stable Ni, requires densities larger than ~1 × 109 g cm–3, which are expected to be present only in white dwarfs close to the Chandrasekhar limit. This study demonstrates that mid-IR studies of SNe Ia are feasible from the ground and provide unique information, but it also indicates the need for better atomic data
        Publication date
        2015-01-10
        Published in
        The Astrophysical Journal
        Published version
        https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/93
        Other links
        http://hdl.handle.net/2299/16784
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