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        Classifying continuous, real-time e-nose sensor data using a bio-inspired spiking network modelled on the insect olfactory system

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        Author
        Diamond, A
        Schmuker, M
        Berna, A Z
        Trowell, S
        Nowotny, Thomas
        Attention
        2299/17373
        Abstract
        In many application domains, conventional e-noses are frequently outperformed in both speed and accuracy by their biological counterparts. Exploring potential bio-inspired improvements, we note a number of neuronal network models have demonstrated some success in classifying static datasets by abstracting the insect olfactory system. However, these designs remain largely unproven in practical settings, where sensor data is real-time, continuous, potentially noisy, lacks a precise onset signal and accurate classification requires the inclusion of temporal aspects into the feature set. This investigation therefore seeks to inform and develop the potential and suitability of biomimetic classifiers for use with typical real-world sensor data. Taking a generic classifier design inspired by the inhibition and competition in the insect antennal lobe, we apply it to identifying 20 individual chemical odours from the timeseries of responses of metal oxide sensors. We show that four out of twelve available sensors and the first 30 s (10%) of the sensors' continuous response are sufficient to deliver 92% accurate classification without access to an odour onset signal. In contrast to previous approaches, once training is complete, sensor signals can be fed continuously into the classifier without requiring discretization. We conclude that for continuous data there may be a conceptual advantage in using spiking networks, in particular where time is an essential component of computation. Classification was achieved in real time using a GPU-accelerated spiking neural network simulator developed in our group.
        Publication date
        2016-02-18
        Published in
        Bioinspiration & Biomimetics
        Published version
        https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/11/2/026002
        Other links
        http://hdl.handle.net/2299/17373
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