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        Varieties of Capitalism : Some Philosophical and Historical Considerations

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        Author
        Hodgson, Geoffrey
        Attention
        2299/18644
        Abstract
        The literature on varieties of capitalism has stimulated some authors to challenge notions of ‘essentialism’ and even the concept of capitalism itself. In this essay it is argued that the existence of varieties of capitalism does not rule out the need for, or possibility of, specification or definition of that type. Accordingly, ‘capitalism’ is still a viable term. The critique of ‘essentialism’ is also countered, after clarifying its meaning. In particular, it is pointed out that a suitably-defined ‘essentialism’ does not imply some kind of ontological or explanatory reductionism – ‘economic’ or otherwise. But while adopting what are basically Aristotelian arguments about essences, we need to reject Aristotle’s auxiliary notion that variety generally results from temporary deviations from a representative type or trend. Furthermore, capitalism is a historically specific and relatively recent system: we need to develop a classificatory definition of that system that demarcates it from other past or possible social formations.
        Publication date
        2016-05-01
        Published in
        Cambridge Journal of Economics
        Published version
        https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bev083
        Other links
        http://hdl.handle.net/2299/18644
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