Incretin-modulated beta cell energetics in intact islets of Langerhans
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Author
Hodson, David J
Tarasov, Andrei I
Gimeno Brias, Silvia
Mitchell, Ryan K
Johnston, Natalie R
Haghollahi, Shahab
Cane, Matthew C
Bugliani, Marco
Marchetti, Piero
Bosco, Domenico
Johnson, Paul R
Hughes, Stephen J
Rutter, Guy A
Attention
2299/20515
Abstract
Incretins such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are released from the gut and potentiate insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner. Although this action is generally believed to hinge on cAMP and protein kinase A signaling, up-regulated beta cell intermediary metabolism may also play a role in incretin-stimulated insulin secretion. By employing recombinant probes to image ATP dynamically in situ within intact mouse and human islets, we sought to clarify the role of GLP-1-modulated energetics in beta cell function. Using these techniques, we show that GLP-1 engages a metabolically coupled subnetwork of beta cells to increase cytosolic ATP levels, an action independent of prevailing energy status. We further demonstrate that the effects of GLP-1 are accompanied by alterations in the mitochondrial inner membrane potential and, at elevated glucose concentration, depend upon GLP-1 receptor-directed calcium influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels. Lastly, and highlighting critical species differences, beta cells within mouse but not human islets respond coordinately to incretin stimulation. Together, these findings suggest that GLP-1 alters beta cell intermediary metabolism to influence ATP dynamics in a species-specific manner, and this may contribute to divergent regulation of the incretin-axis in rodents and man.
Publication date
2014-06-01Published in
Molecular EndocrinologyPublished version
https://doi.org/10.1210/me.2014-1038Other links
http://hdl.handle.net/2299/20515Metadata
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