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dc.contributor.authorRichard, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorRichter, Goetz M.
dc.contributor.authorCerasuolo, M.
dc.contributor.authorShield, I.
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-15T12:45:01Z
dc.date.available2019-02-15T12:45:01Z
dc.date.issued2019-02-13
dc.identifier.citationRichard , B , Richter , G M , Cerasuolo , M & Shield , I 2019 , ' Optimizing the bioenergy water footprint by selecting SRC willow canopy phenotypes: regional scenario simulations ' , Annals of Botany , vol. 124 , no. 4 , pp. 531-542 . https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz006
dc.identifier.issn0305-7364
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-4146-3437/work/62751696
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2299/21092
dc.description© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
dc.description.abstractBackground and Aims: Bioenergy is central for the future energy mix to mitigate climate change impacts; however, its intricate link with the water cycle calls for an evaluation of the carbon–water nexus in biomass production. The great challenge is to optimize trade-offs between carbon harvest and water use by choosing cultivars that combine low water use with high productivity. Methods: Regional scenarios were simulated over a range of willow genotype × environment interactions for the major UK soil × climate variations with the process-based model LUCASS. Soil available water capacity (SAWC) ranged from 51 to 251 mm and weather represented the north-west (wet, cool), north-east (dry, cool), south-west (wet, warm) and south-east (dry, warm) of the UK. Scenario simulations were evaluated for small/open narrow-leaf (NL) versus large/closed broad-leaf (BL) willow canopy phenotypes using baseline (1965–89) and warmer recent (1990–2014) weather data. Key Results: The low productivity under baseline climate in the north could be compensated by choosing BL cultivars (e.g. ‘Endurance’). Recent warmer climate increased average productivity by 0.5–2.5 t ha−1, especially in the north. The modern NL cultivar ‘Resolution’ had the smallest and most efficient water use. On marginal soils (SAWC <100 mm), yields remained below an economic threshold of 9 t ha−1 more frequently under baseline than recent climate. In the drought-prone south-east, ‘Endurance’ yielded less than ‘Resolution’, which consumed on average 17 mm year−1 less water. Assuming a planting area of 10 000 ha, in droughty years between 1.3 and 4.5 × 106 m3 of water could be saved, with a small yield penalty, for ‘Resolution’. Conclusions: With an increase in air temperature and occasional water scarcities expected with climate change, high-yielding NL cultivars should be the preferred choice for sustainable use of marginal lands and reduced competition with agricultural food crops.en
dc.format.extent12
dc.format.extent2010697
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofAnnals of Botany
dc.subjectBioenergy, canopy type, climate change, evapotranspiration, LUCASS-model, marginal soils, water use efficiency, woody biomass
dc.subjectwater use efficiency
dc.subjectBioenergy
dc.subjectevapotranspiration
dc.subjectmarginal soils
dc.subjectwoody biomass
dc.subjectcanopy type
dc.subjectclimate change
dc.subjectPlant Science
dc.titleOptimizing the bioenergy water footprint by selecting SRC willow canopy phenotypes: regional scenario simulationsen
dc.contributor.institutionSchool of Life and Medical Sciences
dc.contributor.institutionDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences
dc.contributor.institutionAgriculture, Food and Veterinary Sciences
dc.contributor.institutionGeography, Environment and Agriculture
dc.contributor.institutionCrop Protection and Climate Change
dc.description.statusPeer reviewed
dc.identifier.urlhttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85071654400&partnerID=8YFLogxK
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1093/aob/mcz006
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Review
herts.preservation.rarelyaccessedtrue


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