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        Probing the Production of Actinides under Different r-process Conditions

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        Eichler_2019_ApJ_879_47.pdf (PDF, 2Mb)
        Author
        Eichler, M.
        Sayar, W.
        Arcones, A.
        Rauscher, T.
        Attention
        2299/21611
        Abstract
        Several extremely metal-poor stars are known to have an enhanced thorium abundance. These actinide-boost stars have likely inherited material from an r-process that operated under different conditions than the r-process that is reflected in most other metal-poor stars with no actinide enhancement. In this article, we explore the sensitivity of actinide production in r-process calculations to the hydrodynamical conditions as well as the nuclear physics. We find that the initial electron fraction Y e is the most important factor determining the actinide yields and that the abundance ratios between long-lived actinides and lanthanides like europium can vary for different conditions in our calculations. In our setup, conditions with high entropies systematically lead to lower actinide abundances relative to other r-process elements. Furthermore, actinide-enhanced ejecta can also be distinguished from the "regular" composition in other ways, most notably in the second r-process peak abundances.
        Publication date
        2019-07-01
        Published in
        Astrophysical Journal
        Published version
        https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab24cf
        Other links
        http://hdl.handle.net/2299/21611
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