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        New/emerging psychoactive substances and associated psychopathological consequences : Corrigendum

        Author
        Schifano, F.
        Napoletano, F.
        Chiappini, S.
        Guirguis, A.
        Corkery, J. M.
        Bonaccorso, S.
        Ricciardi, A.
        Scherbaum, N.
        Vento, A.
        Attention
        2299/21776
        Abstract
        Background. The present paper provides an updated review of both the large number of new/ novel/emerging psychoactive substances (NPS) and their associated psychopathological consequences. Focus was here given on identification of those NPS being commented in specialised online sources and the related short-/long-term psychopathological and medical ill-health effects. Methods. NPS have been identified through an innovative crawling/navigating software, called the ‘NPS.Finder®’, created in order to facilitate the process of early recognition of NPS online. A range of information regarding NPS, including chemical and street names; chemical formula; three-dimensional image and anecdotally reported clinical/psychoactive effects, were here made available. Results. Using the ‘NPS.Finder®’ approach, a few thousand NPS were here preliminarily identified, a number which is about 4-fold higher than those figures suggested by European and international drug agencies. NPS most commonly associated with the onset of psychopathological consequences included here synthetic cannabinoids/cannabimimetics; new synthetic opioids; ketamine-like dissociatives; novel stimulants; novel psychedelics and several prescription and over-the-counter medicines. Conclusions. The ever-increasing changes in terms of recreational psychotropics’ availability represent a relatively new challenge for psychiatry, as the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of many NPS have not been thoroughly understood. Health/mental health professionals should be informed about the range of NPS; their intake modalities; their psychoactive sought-after effects; the idiosyncratic psychotropics’ combinations and finally, their medical and psychopathological risks.
        Publication date
        2019-07-22
        Published in
        Psychological Medicine
        Published version
        https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329171900254X
        Other links
        http://hdl.handle.net/2299/21776
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