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        Technological Change and Catching-Up in the Indian Banking Sector: A Time-Dependent Nonparametric Frontier Approach

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        Mallick2020_Article_TechnologicalChangeAndCatching.pdf (PDF, 1Mb)
        Author
        Rughoo, Aarti
        Mallick, Sushanta
        Tzeremes, Nickolaos
        Xu, Wei
        Attention
        2299/22743
        Abstract
        This paper investigates whether there has been any improvement in efficiency convergence of banks in India during the post-reform period considering bank ownership structures, using a balanced panel for 73 banks over the time period 1996–2014. Utilizing nonparametric frontier estimators, we compute time-dependent bank efficiency scores, which allow us to examine the dynamics of technological frontier and catch-up levels of Indian banks, and to explore the convergence patterns in the estimated efficiency levels. Our results signify that the state-owned banks, which dominate the banking activity in India, establish themselves as the best performers, ahead of the private, foreign and cooperative banks during post-2005. Even during the recent global financial crisis period, we find that bank efficiency levels increased, except for foreign banks which have had the greatest adverse impact. The convergence results show that heterogeneity is present in bank efficiency convergence, which points to the presence of club formation suggesting that Indian banks’ efficiency convergence is partly driven by the ownership structure.
        Publication date
        2020-05-18
        Published in
        Computational Economics
        Published version
        https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-020-09993-1
        Other links
        http://hdl.handle.net/2299/22743
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