dc.contributor.author | Mashanova, Alla | |
dc.contributor.author | Mashanov, Gregory | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-06-16T00:08:37Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-06-16T00:08:37Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-04-29 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Mashanova , A & Mashanov , G 2020 ' The role of spatial structure in the infection spread models: population density map of England example ' medRxiv . https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.24.20077289 | |
dc.identifier.other | ORCID: /0000-0003-3273-8184/work/75948207 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2299/22858 | |
dc.description | The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. | |
dc.description.abstract | In the current situation of a pandemic caused by COVID-19 developing models accurately predicting the dynamics of the outbreaks in time and space became extremely important. Individual-based models (IBM) simulating the spread of infection in a population have a few advantages compared to classical equation-based approach. First, they use individuals as units, which represent the population, and reflect the local variations happening in real life. Second, the simplicity of modelling the interactions between the individuals, which may not be the case when using differential equations.We propose to use freely available population density maps to simulate the infection spread in the human population on the scale of an individual country or a city. We explore the effect of social distancing and show that it can reduce the outbreak when applied before or during peak time, but it can also inflict the second wave when relaxed after the peak. This can be explained by a large proportion of susceptible individuals, even in the large cities, after the first wave.The model can be adapted to any spatial scale from a single hospital to multiple countries. | en |
dc.format.extent | 14 | |
dc.format.extent | 837901 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | medRxiv | |
dc.title | The role of spatial structure in the infection spread models: population density map of England example | en |
dc.contributor.institution | School of Life and Medical Sciences | |
dc.contributor.institution | Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences | |
dc.contributor.institution | Agriculture, Food and Veterinary Sciences | |
dc.contributor.institution | Geography, Environment and Agriculture | |
dc.contributor.institution | Crop Protection and Climate Change | |
dc.contributor.institution | Ecology | |
dc.contributor.institution | Centre for Agriculture, Food and Environmental Management Research | |
dc.contributor.institution | Department of Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Biological Science | |
dc.contributor.institution | Agriculture and Environmental Management Research | |
rioxxterms.versionofrecord | 10.1101/2020.04.24.20077289 | |
rioxxterms.type | Working paper | |
herts.preservation.rarelyaccessed | true | |