dc.contributor.author | Fitt, Bruce | |
dc.contributor.author | Newbery, Fay | |
dc.contributor.author | Shaw, Michael | |
dc.contributor.author | Ritchie, Faye | |
dc.contributor.author | Gladders, Peter | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-07-20T00:13:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-07-20T00:13:39Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-10-01 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Fitt , B , Newbery , F , Shaw , M , Ritchie , F & Gladders , P 2020 , ' Inter-individual genetic variation in the temperature response of Leptosphaeria species pathogenic on oilseed rape ' , Plant Pathology , vol. 69 , no. 8 , pp. 1469-1481 . https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13236 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0032-0862 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2299/22973 | |
dc.description | Funding Information: This work was funded by the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council under awards BB/I016317/1, BB/I017582/2 and BB/M028348/1, ADAS UK Ltd contract RD 2009‐3676, the John Oldacre Foundation, and the Chadacre Agricultural Trust. Technical Assistance at various times from Laurence Hanson, Val Jasper, Richard Casebow, Liam Docherty, and Matthew Richardson is gratefully acknowledged. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 The Authors. Plant Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Society for Plant Pathology | |
dc.description.abstract | It is important to understand the likely response of plant pathogens to increased temperatures due to anthropogenic climate change. This includes evolutionary change due to selection on genetically based variation in growth rate with temperature. We attempted to quantify this in two ways. First, radial mycelial growth rates in agar culture were determined for a collection of 44 English isolates of Leptosphaeria maculans and 17 isolates of L. biglobosa, at 14 temperatures. For L. maculans the genotypic variances in four parameters were measured: minimum temperature allowing growth, optimum temperature, growth rate at the optimum temperature, and growth rate at the highest usable temperature, 31.8°C. The standard deviations were 0.068°C, 1.28°C, 0.21 mm/day, and 0.31 mm⋅day −1⋅°C −1, respectively. For L. biglobosa, these figures were, respectively: immeasurably small, 1.31°C, 0.053 mm/day, and 0.53 mm⋅day −1⋅°C −1. In addition, the incidence and severity of phoma stem canker in planta over a natural growing cycle at four temperatures (16, 20, 24, and 28°C) around the average culture optimum were determined. There was no correlation between in vitro and in planta growth, and the decrease in pathogen measures either side of the optimum temperature was much less for in planta growth than for in vitro growth. We conclude that both pathogens have the capacity to evolve to adapt to changes in environmental conditions, but that predictions of the effect of this adaptation, or estimates of heritability in natural conditions, cannot be made from measurements in vitro. | en |
dc.format.extent | 13 | |
dc.format.extent | 2034096 | |
dc.format.extent | 1695487 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Plant Pathology | |
dc.subject | Brassica napus | |
dc.subject | Leptosphaeria | |
dc.subject | adaptation | |
dc.subject | climate change | |
dc.subject | heritability | |
dc.subject | temperature | |
dc.subject | Agronomy and Crop Science | |
dc.subject | Genetics | |
dc.subject | Plant Science | |
dc.subject | Horticulture | |
dc.title | Inter-individual genetic variation in the temperature response of Leptosphaeria species pathogenic on oilseed rape | en |
dc.contributor.institution | Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences | |
dc.contributor.institution | Agriculture, Food and Veterinary Sciences | |
dc.contributor.institution | Geography, Environment and Agriculture | |
dc.contributor.institution | Crop Protection and Climate Change | |
dc.contributor.institution | School of Life and Medical Sciences | |
dc.contributor.institution | Centre for Agriculture, Food and Environmental Management Research | |
dc.contributor.institution | Department of Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Biological Science | |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | |
dc.identifier.url | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85088125736&partnerID=8YFLogxK | |
rioxxterms.versionofrecord | 10.1111/ppa.13236 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | |
herts.preservation.rarelyaccessed | true | |