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        Mentalization impairment is associated with problematic alcohol use in a sample of young adults: A cross-sectional study

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        ijerph_17_08664.pdf (PDF, 588Kb)
        Author
        Imperatori, Claudio
        Corazza, Ornella
        Panno, Angelo
        Rinaldi, Raffaella
        Pasquini, Massimo
        Farina, Benedetto
        Biondi, Massimo
        Bersani, Francesco Saverio
        Attention
        2299/23641
        Abstract
        Background: Alcohol is one of the most widely used drugs among adolescents and young people, and problematic alcohol use (PAU) is related to significant long-term biological, clinical, and psychosocial sequelae. Although preliminary reports have linked deficits in mentalization to increased vulnerability to addiction, no studies have specifically explored this phenomenon in relation to PAU. Methods: The association between mentalization impairment and PAU severity was investigated in a sample of 271 young adults (183 females, 65.9%; mean age: 23.20 ± 3.55 years; range: 18–34). Self-report measures investigating PAU and mentalization were administered to all participants. Results: Individuals with PAU reported a more frequent use of tobacco and illicit drugs in the last 12 months. PAU severity was negatively associated with mentalization capacity (rho = −0.21; p < 0.001), and also, when possible, confounding variables (i.e., gender, age, occupation, education, tobacco and illegal drugs use) were controlled for (rho = −0.17; p = 0.004). Conclusion: The present data showed that mentalization impairment is significantly associated with PAU among young adults, suggesting that it may have a role in the development and/or maintenance of alcohol use.
        Publication date
        2020-11-22
        Published in
        International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
        Published version
        https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228664
        Other links
        http://hdl.handle.net/2299/23641
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