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        A multi-stakeholder approach to the co-production of the research agenda for medicines optimisation

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        s12913_021_06056_5.pdf (PDF, 973Kb)
        Author
        Fellenor, John
        Britten, Nicky
        Courtenay, Molly
        Payne, Rupert A
        Valderas, Jose
        Denholm, Rachel
        Duncan, Polly
        McCahon, Deborah
        Tatnell, Lynn
        Fitzgerald, Richard
        Warmoth, Krystal
        Gillespie, David
        Turner, Katrina
        Watson, Margaret
        Attention
        2299/23739
        Abstract
        BACKGROUND: Up to 50% of medicines are not used as intended, resulting in poor health and economic outcomes. Medicines optimisation is 'a person-centred approach to safe and effective medicines use, to ensure people obtain the best possible outcomes from their medicines'. The purpose of this exercise was to co-produce a prioritised research agenda for medicines optimisation using a multi-stakeholder (patient, researcher, public and health professionals) approach. METHODS: A three-stage, multiple method process was used including: generation of preliminary research questions (Stage 1) using a modified Nominal Group Technique; electronic consultation and ranking with a wider multi-stakeholder group (Stage 2); a face-to-face, one-day consensus meeting involving representatives from all stakeholder groups (Stage 3). RESULTS: In total, 92 research questions were identified during Stages 1 and 2 and ranked in order of priority during stage 3. Questions were categorised into four areas: 'Patient Concerns' [e.g. is there a shared decision (with patients) about using each medicine?], 'Polypharmacy' [e.g. how to design health services to cope with the challenge of multiple medicines use?], 'Non-Medical Prescribing' [e.g. how can the contribution of non-medical prescribers be optimised in primary care?], and 'Deprescribing' [e.g. what support is needed by prescribers to deprescribe?]. A significant number of the 92 questions were generated by Patient and Public Involvement representatives, which demonstrates the importance of including this stakeholder group when identifying research priorities. CONCLUSIONS: A wide range of research questions was generated reflecting concerns which affect patients, practitioners, the health service, as well the ethical and philosophical aspects of the prescribing and deprescribing of medicines. These questions should be used to set future research agendas and funding commissions.
        Publication date
        2021-01-13
        Published in
        BMC Health Services Research
        Published version
        https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06056-5
        Other links
        http://hdl.handle.net/2299/23739
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