An Exploration of the Psychosocial Impacts of Sexual Violence on Somali Women

Abstract

Aims: Sexual violence against girls and women is a global human rights issue. It may encompass a range of acts and is associated with detrimental impacts on women’s physical and psychosocial wellbeing. The aim of this study was to explore the psychosocial impacts of sexual violence on Somali women from the United Kingdom. This study also explored their perceptions of disclosure and psychological help-seeking. Method: Five semi-structured interviews were conducted with Somali women who had experienced varying forms of sexual violence. Interview data was analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results: Three superordinate themes and seven subordinate themes were identified from the data. Together, the themes described the adverse physical and psychosocial impacts of sexual violence. Moreover, the themes highlighted the negative impact of perceived betrayal, silencing, and institutional harm. Finally, the themes described women’s different recovery journeys, focusing on their relationships to religion and their experiences with (psychological) support services. Discussion: Findings of this study were discussed in relation to the wider literature and relevant frameworks taking into consideration Somali women’s intersectional identities. Clinical implications for Trauma Informed Practice were also considered.