Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on the Postnatal Period for First-time Mothers Experiencing Postnatal Depression: a Thematic Analysis

Abstract

Research has identified the negative impact that postnatal depression has on new mothers' wellbeing and that of their family. With mothers in the postnatal period facing unique challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an increased need to explore the effects of the pandemic on mothers experiencing postnatal depression to understand where support may be needed. A systematic literature review highlighted a gap in this area of inquiry. This study employed a qualitative approach to explore the impact of COVID-19 on the postnatal period for first-time mothers experiencing postnatal depression. Using semi-structured interviews, this research sought to understand the experiences of 12 first-time mothers who experienced postnatal depression during the pandemic. Five main themes were identified through analysis: 'fear of COVID-19', 'being alone', 'relationship with services', 'impact on partner relationships' and 'coping strategies'. Nine respective subthemes were constructed, which identified that COVID-19 had a predominantly negative impact on the wellbeing of new mothers experiencing postnatal depression, however, there were some advantages to their partner being home for several participants. Findings are discussed in relation to the wider literature and the implications are presented, alongside a critical appraisal of the research. Recommendations for future research will also be outlined.