The Impact of Family Separation on Refugee Men

Abstract

Background: Many refugees face post-migration stressors during resettlement in host countries including forced separation from loved ones. This qualitative study aimed to examine the impact of family separation on refugee men living in the UK and their understanding of meaningful support. Methodology: In-depth interviews were completed with nine individuals with experiences of family separation. Interviews were analysed following the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis framework. Results: Five Group Experiential Themes with subthemes were identified. Altogether, the themes described the emotional burden of family separation, men’s perceived responsibility to support their families, experiences of powerlessness, discrimination, and acculturation. Men made sense of their experiences in relation to time and context, and their stories were embedded in their intersectional identities of masculinity, race, sexuality, religion, and migration status. Men highlighted the critical role of family reunification and helpful outlets for integrated support. Discussion: Clinicians need to be aware of the unique challenges male refugees separated from their families face in the UK and tailor their practice accordingly. The findings highlighted the appreciation of integrative and culturally sensitive approaches to assessment, formulation, and intervention. Recommendations are given for policymakers to implement consequential changes in the family reunification policy and simplify the process.