Trans and Non-Binary People's Experiences of Their Sexualities and Relationships Alongside Their Gender

Abstract

Sexual health is an important aspect of one’s wellbeing. However, historically, research in this field within trans and non-binary (TNB) populations was either pathologizing, or focusing on risk-behaviours. Additionally, in research, sexuality has been fragmented (e.g., sexual orientation, sexual health, risk-behaviours, sexual acts, pleasure), thus, producing research findings that use different methodologies and outcomes. Conversely, this study focused on sexualities, with these being understood as an umbrella term including, but not exhaustive, relationships, sexual behaviours, and desires. This thesis applied a post-humanist ontological framework, combined with queer epistemology and epistemology of ignorance to TNB sexualities. More specifically, the research aim was to understand how the sexualities of TNB people change alongside their gender. The study implemented Narrative Inquiry, combining this method of art-based methods for data collection. The study highlighted how relationships (past and current) influenced one’s sexualities, and this being in the context of society’s norms and cultural narratives, which might influence one’s behaviours and preferences. Additionally, transition and positive representation seemed to increase one’s sense of confidence, which also affected how participants engaged in relationships. Implications and recommendations for future clinical practice and research are outlined. These include inviting Clinical Psychologists to think beyond the individual when working with TNB populations. This might imply helping TNB people bolster their communication skills (e.g., setting boundaries), and ensure Trainee Clinical Psychologists are apt in working with couples and various relationships structures (e.g., polyamory, ethical non-monogamy). Additionally, gender clinics are encouraged to offer couples/relationships therapy and/or psychosexual therapy as option. In terms of research, engaging more with communities could facilitate offering a more diverse sample group, and welcome additional insights to these findings. Finally, as space was mentioned as an important element, future research should consider both rural and urban setting to understand TNB people’s experiences in different geographic areas.