Browsing Research publications by Author "Exercise, Health and Wellbeing Research Group"
Now showing items 21-40 of 189
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The BASES Expert Statement on Aerobic Training for Older and Clinical Groups using Arm Crank Ergometry
Bottoms, Lindsay (2015-08-01)The BASES Expert Statement on Aerobic Training for Older and Clinical Groups using Arm Crank Ergometry Lindsay Bottoms1, Paul M. Smith*2, Garry Tew3 and Mike Price4 1University of Hertfordshire, 2Cardiff Metropolitan ... -
Bases expert statement on the use of music for movement among people with Parkinson's
Karageorghis, Costas; Rose, Dawn C.; Annett, Lucy; Bek, Judith; Bottoms, Lindsay; Lovatt, Peter; Poliakoff, Ellen; Schultz, Benjamin; Whyatt, Caroline; Young, William R; Delevoye-Turrell, Yvonne (2020-02-11)Music is an artistic auditory stimulus that unfolds over time. It can prime specific actions and prompt engagement in physical activity as well as heighten motivation during motor tasks (Karageorghis, 2020). Contrastingly, ... -
Bone Mineral Density and Associated Genetic Variants in High-level Caucasian Marathon Runners
Herbert, A; Williams, A; Lockey, S; Erskine, R; Sale, C; Hennis, P; Antrobus, M; Brazier, Jon; Heffernan, S; Day, S; Stebbings, G (2018-07-04)INTRODUCTION:Endurance runners (except those who may have low energy availability) tend to have higher total and/or loading site-specific bone mineral density (BMD) in comparison with non-athletes, most likely due to the ... -
The British Ju-jitsu Society and the influence of Kodokan Judo on early jujutsu in the U.K.
Brough, David; Bradić, Slaviša; Callan, Mike; Gatling, Lance; Jones, Llyr (2023-02-01)In the United Kingdom (U.K.) in the late Victorian and early Edwardian eras there was an explosion in the popularity of the Japanese martial art jujutsu, with seemingly invincible Japanese exponents touring and taking on ... -
Caffeine and Sprint Cycling Performance: Effects of Torque Factor and Sprint Duration.
Glaister, Mark; Towey, Colin; Jeffries, Owen; Muniz, Daniel; Foley, Paul; McInnes, Gillian (2018-09-11)PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of torque factor and sprint duration on the effects of caffeine on sprint cycling performance. METHODS: Using a counterbalanced, randomized, double-blind, ... -
Caffeine supplementation and peak anaerobic power output.
Glaister, Mark; Muniz, Daniel; Patterson, Stephen D; Foley, Paul; McInnes, Gillian (2015-07-04)The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine supplementation on peak anaerobic power output (Wmax). Using a counterbalanced, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled design, 14 well-trained men ... -
Calculation of critical speed from raw training data in recreational marathon runners
Smyth, Barry; Muniz, Daniel (2020-12-01)INTRODUCTION: Critical speed (CS) represents the highest intensity at which a physiological steady state may be reached. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether estimations of CS obtained from raw training data can ... -
Cancer and exercise: a narrative analysis to understand the recovery journey undertaken for female dragon boat competitors.
Peter Marriott; Pack, Stephen (2016-03-22)Background: A cancer diagnosis, and the subsequent period, is a largely unexplored phenomenon regarding short and long term effects exercise has on mental well-being. With an increasing number of people surviving cancer, ... -
Changes to Physical Activity, Sitting Time, Eating Behaviours and Barriers to Exercise during the First COVID-19 ‘Lockdown’ in an English Cohort
Kass, Lindsy; Desai, Terun; Sullivan, Keith; Muniz, Daniel; Wells, Amy (2021-09-24)This study aimed to determine the effect of the first English national COVID-19 lockdown on physical activity (PA), sitting time, eating behaviours and body mass in an adult cohort. This was further examined to determine ... -
Collagen gene polymorphisms previously associated with resistance to soft-tissue injury are more common in competitive runners than non-athletes
Dines, H; Nixon, J; Lockey, S; Herbert, A; Kipps, C; Pedlar, C; Day, S; Heffernan, S; Antrobus, M; Brazier, Jon; Erskine, R; Stebbings, G; Hall, E; Williams, A (2023-04-01)Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of collagen genes have been associated with soft-tissue injury and running performance. However, their combined contribution to running performance is unknown. We investigated the ... -
Commentary on Viewpoint: Using V̇O2max as a marker of training status in athletes - can we do better?
Hunter, Ben; Meyler, Samuel; Muniz, Daniel (2022-07-01)To the editor: Podlogar et al. (1) have presented a compelling argument for using the critical intensity as an alternative method of classifying athletes. It was concluded that the critical intensity best represents the ... -
A comparison of methods to estimate anaerobic capacity: Accumulated oxygen deficit and W' during constant and all-out work-rate profiles.
Muniz, Daniel; Pedlar, Charles; Godfrey, Richard; Glaister, Mark (2017-12-02)This study investigated (i) whether the accumulated oxygen deficit (AOD) and curvature constant of the power-duration relationship (W') are different during constant work-rate to exhaustion (CWR) and 3-min all-out (3MT) ... -
Comparison of Pelvic Complex Kinematics During Treadmill and Overground Walking
Chockalingam, Nachiappan; Chatterley, Faye; Healy, Aoife C; Greenhalgh, Andrew; Branthwaite, Helen R (2012)OBJECTIVES: To determine if there are changes in temporal gait parameters with a focus on pelvis when comparing overground and treadmill ambulation, and to assess the effect of sex. DESIGN: An observational study employing ... -
Concussion-associated gene variant COMT rs4680 is associated with elite rugby athlete status
Antrobus, M; Brazier, Jon; Callus, P; Herbert, A; Stebbings, G; Day, S; Kilduff, L; Bennett, M; Erskine, R; Raleigh, Stuart; Collins, M.; Pitsiladis, Y; Heffernan, S; Williams, A (2023-09-01)Objective: Concussions are common match injuries in elite rugby and reports exist of reduced cognitive function and long-term health consequences that can interrupt or end a playing career and produce continued ill health. ... -
Concussion-Associated Polygenic Profiles of Elite Male Rugby Athletes
Antrobus, Mark R.; Brazier, Jon; Callus, Peter C.; Herbert, Adam J.; Stebbings, Georgina K.; Khanal, Praval; Day, Stephen H.; Kilduff, Liam P.; Bennett, Mark A.; Erskine, Robert M.; Raleigh, Stuart M.; Collins, Malcolm; Pitsiladis, Yannis P.; Heffernan, Shane M.; Williams, Alun G. (2022-05-04)Due to the high-velocity collision-based nature of elite rugby league and union, the risk of sustaining a concussion is high. Occurrence of and outcomes following a concussion are probably affected by the interaction of ... -
Critical Judo Elements in Self-Control Development and Emotional Control
Callan, Michael; Bradic, Slavisa (University of Zagreb, 2018-06-11) -
Cross-cultural judgments of spontaneous facial expressions of emotion
Matsumoto, David; Olide, Andres; Schug, Joanna; Willingham, Bob; Callan, Mike (2009-10-01)We report data concerning cross-cultural judgments of emotion in spontaneously produced facial expressions. Americans, Japanese, British, and International Students in the US reliably attributed emotions to the expressions ... -
Decoupling of internal and external workload during a marathon: An analysis of durability in 82,303 recreational runner
Smyth, Barry; Maunder, Ed; Meyler, Samuel; Hunter, Ben; Muniz, Daniel (2022-09-30)Aim: This study characterised the decoupling of internal-to-external workload in marathon running and investigated whether decoupling magnitude and onset could improve predictions of marathon performance. Methods: The ... -
Determination of gait events using an externally mounted shank accelerometer
Sinclair, Jonathan; Hobbs, Sarah J; Protheroe, Laurence; Edmundson, Christopher J; Greenhalgh, Andrew (2013-02-01)Biomechanical analysis requires the determination of specific foot contact events. This is typically achieved using force platform information; however, when force platforms are unavailable, alternative methods are necessary. ... -
Development of Judo Research : The History of the Scientific Method
Callan, Mike (2021-04-23)Taking a chronological perspective, the main events and influences on the development of academic research in judo are explained. Jigoro Kano studied styles of jūjutsu and collected together jūjutsu literature, engaging ...