Browsing Research publications by Author "Psychology"
Now showing items 21-40 of 799
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And Now for Something Completely Different: Inattentional Blindness during a Monty Python's Flying Circus Sketch
Wiseman, Richard; Watt, Caroline (2015-02-01)Perceptual science has frequently benefited from studying illusions created outside of academia. Here, we describe a striking, but little-known, example of inattentional blindness from the British comedy series “Monty ... -
Anosognosia for hemiplegia as a global deficit in motor awareness : evidence from the non-paralysed limb
Preston, C.; Jenkinson, P.; Newport, Roger (2010)The current study adds to the growing empirical research into the mechanisms underlying unawareness of paralysis following stroke (anosognosia for hemiplegia or AHP) by investigating action awareness for the non-paralysed ... -
Anosognosia for hemiplegia as a tripartite disconnection syndrome
Pacella, Valentina; Foulon, Chris; Jenkinson, Paul M; Scandola, Michele; Bertagnoli, Sara; Avesani, Renato; Fotopoulou, Aikaterini; Moro, Valentina; Thiebaut de Schotten, Michel (2019-08-06)The syndrome of Anosognosia for Hemiplegia (AHP) can provide unique insights into the neurocognitive processes of motor awareness. Yet, prior studies have only explored predominately discreet lesions. Using advanced ... -
Antidepressant Usage in Haemodialysis Patients: Evidence of Sub-optimal Practice Patterns
Guirguis, Ayman; Almond, Michael; Chilcot, Joseph; Davenport, A.; Wellsted, David; Farrington, Kenneth (2020-06-01)Background: Depression is common in patients on haemodialysis and associated with adverse outcomes. Antidepressant use is widespread though evidence of efficacy is limited. Objectives: To study antidepressant management ... -
Anxiety in female adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: Lessons for healthcare professionals
Jackson, Laura; Keville, Saskia; Ludlow, Amanda (2022-07-06)Despite awareness of the high prevalence of anxiety in females with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), females report high unmet service needs regarding mental health concerns. Aim: This study explored experiences of anxiety ... -
Apixaban Enhances Endogenous Fibrinolysis in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Spinthakis, Nikolaos; Gue, Ying X.; Farag, Mohamed; Srinivasan, Manivannan; Wellsted, David; Lip, Gregory Y H; Arachchillage, Deepa RJ; Gorog, Diana (2019-09-01)AIMS: Approximately 20% of ischaemic stroke patients exhibit spontaneous arterial recanalization, attributable to endogenous fibrinolysis, which strongly relates to improved functional outcome. The impact of oral anticoagulants ... -
Approaches to the identification and management of depression in people living with chronic kidney disease: A scoping review of 860 papers
Pearce, Christina J.; Hall, Natalie; Hudson, Joanna L.; Farrington, Ken; Tucker, Madeleine J. Ryan; Wellsted, David; Jones, Julia; Sharma, Shivani; Norton, Sam; Ormandy, Paula; Palmer, Nick; Quinnell, Anthony; Fitzgerald, Lauren; Griffiths, Sophie; Chilcot, Joseph (2023-01-16)Background: Depression is prevalent across the spectrum of Chronic Kidney Disease and associated with poorer outcomes. There is limited evidence regarding the most effective interventions and care pathways for depression ... -
Are physical activity interventions for healthy inactive adults effective in promoting behavior change and maintenance, and which behavior change techniques are effective? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Howlett, Neil; Trivedi, Daksha; Troop, Nicholas; Chater, Angel (2019-01-01)Physical inactivity and sedentary behavior relate to poor health outcomes independently. Healthy inactive adults are a key target population for prevention. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the ... -
Assessing problematic use of social media: where do we stand and what can be improved?
Cataldo, Ilaria; Billieux, Joël; Esposito, Gianluca; Corazza, Ornella (2022-06-01)The increased popularity of social media has brought clinicians and researchers to question the potential problematic outcomes of such Internet-based applications. Over the past two decades, an increasing number of studies ... -
Assessing the quality of decision support technologies using the International Patient Decision Aid Standards instrument (IPDASi)
Elwyn, Glyn; O'Connor, Annette M; Bennett, Carol; Newcombe, Robert G; Politi, Mary; Durand, Marie-Anne; Drake, Elizabeth; Joseph-Williams, Natalie; Khangura, Sara; Saarimaki, Anton; Sivell, Stephanie; Stiel, Mareike; Bernstein, Steven J; Col, Nananda; Coulter, Angela; Eden, Karen; Härter, Martin; Rovner, Margaret Holmes; Moumjid, Nora; Stacey, Dawn; Thomson, Richard; Whelan, Tim; van der Weijden, Trudy; Edwards, Adrian (2009)To describe the development, validation and inter-rater reliability of an instrument to measure the quality of patient decision support technologies (decision aids). -
Assessment and diagnosis of Developmental Language Disorder: The experiences of speech and language therapists
Thomas, Sheila; Schulz, Joerg; Ryder, Nuala (2019-05-09)Background: For many years research and practice have noted the impact of the heterogeneous nature of Developmental Language Disorder (also known as language impairment or specific language impairment) on diagnosis and ... -
An association between depressive symptoms and survival in incident dialysis patients
Chilcot, Joseph; Davenport, Andrew; Wellsted, D.; Firth, John; Farrington, Ken (2011)Depression in end-stage renal disease patients is detrimental to quality of life, and is also associated with adverse clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine whether depression symptoms in 'incident dialysis' ... -
Attachment style moderates partner presence effects on pain : A laser-evoked potentials study
Krahé, Charlotte; Paloyelis, Yannis; Condon, Heather; Jenkinson, Paul; Williams, Steve C. R.; Fotopoulou, Aikaterini (2015-08)Social support is crucial for psychological and physical well-being. Yet, in experimental and clinical pain research, the presence of others has been found to both attenuate and intensify pain. To investigate the factors ... -
Attempted versus successful avoidance : associations with distress, symptoms, and strategies for mental control
Andrews, Leanne; Troop, Nicholas; Joseph, S.; Hiskey, S.; Coyne, I. (2002-10-19)The most widely used measures of avoidance strategies following stressful or traumatic experiences are unidimensional. However, recent work has emphasised the multifactorial nature of avoidance: One intriguing and as yet ... -
Attention bands: Some implications for categorical judgement
Kornbrot, Diana Eugenie (1980-05-01)It is shown that results of categorical judgement experiments cannot simultaneously conform to a single process signal detectability model and to the recently proposed two process attention band model. Since there is ... -
Atypical Sensory behaviours in children with Tourette's Syndrome and in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Ludlow, Amanda; Wilkins, Arnold J. (2016-09-30)Certain visual disturbances make it difficult to read text and have been attributed to visual stress, also called “pattern-related visual stress". 12 Children with ASD, 12 children with Tourette's syndrome and without ASD ... -
Auditory processing and sensory behaviours in children with autism spectrum disorders as revealed by mismatch negativity
Ludlow, Amanda; Mohr, Bettina; Whitmore, Antony; Garagnani, Max; Pulvermüller, Friedmann; Gutierrez, Roberto (2014-04-01)Sensory dysfunctions may underlie key characteristics in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The current study aimed to investigate auditory change detection in children with ASD in order to determine event-related ... -
Authors' reply
McKenna, P. J.; Laws, K.R.; Jauhar, S. (2015-09) -
Authors' reply
McKenna, P. J.; Radua, J.; Laws, K.R.; Jauhar, S. (2014-08) -
Avoidant coping and consumptive behaviour
Erskine, James; Georgiou, George; Kvavilashvili, Lia (2014)