Research publications: Recent submissions

Now showing items 1841-1860 of 23365

    • Astronomia ex machina: a history, primer and outlook on neural networks in astronomy 

      Smith, Michael J.; Geach, James E. (2023-05-31)
      In this review, we explore the historical development and future prospects of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning in astronomy. We trace the evolution of connectionism in astronomy through its three waves, from ...

    • Editorial: Recent breakthroughs in the decoding of circulating nucleic acids and their applications to human diseases 

      El-Daly, Sherien M.; Talaat, Roba M.; Braoudaki, Maria; Youness, Rana A.; Cho, William C. (2023-05-10)

    • Ubiquitous Design Studio. Using New Technologies to understand the Contemporary City 

      Carta, Silvio; Owen, Ian; Hay, Ilona; Giuffrida, Giuseppina; Liu, Erica (2019-04-26)
      Over the past 5 years the [Team] team at the University of [Institution] has been experimenting with new ways of teaching the studio practice outdoor with direct learning from the interaction with the build environment and ...

    • Identification and properties of intense star-forming galaxies at redshifts z > 10 

      Robertson, B. E.; Tacchella, S.; Johnson, B. D.; Hainline, K.; Whitler, L.; Eisenstein, D. J.; Endsley, R.; Rieke, M.; Stark, D. P.; Alberts, S.; Dressler, A.; Egami, E.; Hausen, R.; Rieke, G.; Shivaei, I.; Williams, C. C.; Willmer, C. N. A.; Arribas, S.; Bonaventura, N.; Bunker, A.; Cameron, A. J.; Carniani, S.; Charlot, S.; Chevallard, J.; Curti, M.; Curtis-Lake, E.; D'Eugenio, F.; Jakobsen, P.; Looser, T. J.; Lützgendorf, N.; Maiolino, R.; Maseda, M. V.; Rawle, T.; Rix, H. -W.; Smit, R.; Übler, H.; Willott, C.; Witstok, J.; Baum, S.; Bhatawdekar, R.; Boyett, K.; Chen, Z.; Graaff, A. de; Florian, M.; Helton, J. M.; Hviding, R. E.; Ji, Z.; Kumari, N.; Lyu, J.; Nelson, E.; Sandles, L.; Saxena, A.; Suess, K. A.; Sun, F.; Topping, M.; Wallace, I. E. B. (2023-04-04)
      Surveys with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have discovered candidate galaxies in the first 400 Myr of cosmic time. Preliminary indications have suggested these candidate galaxies may be more massive and abundant ...

    • Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2 

      Curtis-Lake, Emma; Carniani, Stefano; Cameron, Alex; Charlot, Stephane; Jakobsen, Peter; Maiolino, Roberto; Bunker, Andrew; Witstok, Joris; Smit, Renske; Chevallard, Jacopo; Willott, Chris; Ferruit, Pierre; Arribas, Santiago; Bonaventura, Nina; Curti, Mirko; D'Eugenio, Francesco; Franx, Marijn; Giardino, Giovanna; Looser, Tobias J.; Lützgendorf, Nora; Maseda, Michael V.; Rawle, Tim; Rix, Hans-Walter; Pino, Bruno Rodriguez del; Übler, Hannah; Sirianni, Marko; Dressler, Alan; Egami, Eiichi; Eisenstein, Daniel J.; Endsley, Ryan; Hainline, Kevin; Hausen, Ryan; Johnson, Benjamin D.; Rieke, Marcia; Robertson, Brant; Shivaei, Irene; Stark, Daniel P.; Tacchella, Sandro; Williams, Christina C.; Willmer, Christopher N. A.; Bhatawdekar, Rachana; Bowler, Rebecca; Boyett, Kristan; Chen, Zuyi; Graaff, Anna de; Helton, Jakob M.; Hviding, Raphael E.; Jones, Gareth C.; Kumari, Nimisha; Lyu, Jianwei; Nelson, Erica; Perna, Michele; Sandles, Lester; Saxena, Aayush; Suess, Katherine A.; Sun, Fengwu; Topping, Michael W.; Wallace, Imaan E. B.; Whitler, Lily (2023-05)
      Finding and characterizing the first galaxies that illuminated the early universe at cosmic dawn is pivotal to understand the physical conditions and the processes that led to the formation of the first stars. In the first ...

    • The chemical enrichment in the early Universe as probed by JWST via direct metallicity measurements at z~8 

      Curti, M.; D'Eugenio, F.; Carniani, S.; Maiolino, R.; Sandles, L.; Witstok, J.; Baker, W. M.; Bennett, J. S.; Piotrowska, J. M.; Tacchella, S.; Charlot, S.; Nakajima, K.; Maheson, G.; Mannucci, F.; Amiri, A.; Arribas, S.; Belfiore, F.; Bonaventura, N. R.; Bunker, A. J.; Chevallard, J.; Cresci, G.; Curtis-Lake, E.; Hayden-Pawson, C.; Kumari, N.; Laseter, I.; Looser, T. J.; Marconi, A.; Maseda, M. V.; Jones, G. C.; Scholtz, J.; Smit, R.; Ubler, H.; Wallace, I. E. B. (2022-09-27)
      We analyse the chemical properties of three z~8 galaxies behind the galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327, observed as part of the Early Release Observations programme of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Exploiting [O ...

    • VISIONS: The VISTA Star Formation Atlas 

      Meingast, Stefan; Alves, João; Bouy, Hervé; Petr-Gotzens, Monika G.; Fürnkranz, Verena; Großschedl, Josefa E.; Hernandez, David; Rottensteiner, Alena; Arnaboldi, Magda; Ascenso, Joana; Bayo, Amelia; Brändli, Erik; Brown, Anthony G. A.; Forbrich, Jan; Goodman, Alyssa; Hacar, Alvaro; Hasenberger, Birgit; Köhler, Rainer; Kubiak, Karolina; Kuhn, Michael; Lada, Charles; Leschinski, Kieran; Lombardi, Marco; Mardones, Diego; Mascetti, Laura; Miret-Roig, Núria; Moitinho, André; Mužic, Koraljka; Piecka, Martin; Posch, Laura; Prusti, Timo; Ramírez, Karla Peña; Ramlau, Ronny; Ratzenböck, Sebastian; Sacco, Germano; Swiggum, Cameren; Teixeira, Paula Stella; Urban, Vanessa; Zari, Eleonora; Zucker, Catherine (2023-05-31)
      VISIONS is an ESO public survey of five nearby (d < 500 pc) star-forming molecular cloud complexes that are canonically associated with the constellations of Chamaeleon, Corona Australis, Lupus, Ophiuchus, and Orion. The ...

    • Numerical study of real gas effects during bubble collapse using a disequilibrium multiphase model 

      Papoutsakis, Andreas; Bidi, Saeed; Koukouvinis , Phoevos Koukouvinis; Shams , Armand; Gavaises, Manolis (2022-11-30)
      An explicit density-based solver of the Euler equations for inviscid and immiscible gas–liquid flow media is coupled with real-fluid thermodynamic equations of state supporting mild dissociation and calibrated with shock ...

    • Droplet nuclei caustic formations in exhaled vortex rings 

      Papoutsakis, Andreas; Danaila , Ionut; Luddens , Francky; Gavaises , Manolis (2022-03-10)
      Vortex ring (VR) structures occur in light or hoarse cough configurations. These instances consist of short impulses of exhaled air resulting to a self-contained structure that can travel large distances. The present study ...

    • Intrusion Detection Method Based on SMOTE Transformation for Smart Grid Cybersecurity 

      Massaoudi, Mohamed; Refaat, Shady S.; Abu-Rub, Haitham (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2022-05-18)
      Real-Time Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) have attracted greater attention for secured and resilient smart grid operations. IDSs are employed to identify unknown cyberattacks and malware from network traffics. In this ...

    • Detection and Classification of Defects in XLPE Power Cable Insulation via Machine Learning Algorithms 

      Saleh, Mohammad Alshaikh; Refaat, Shady S.; Khatri, Sunil P.; Ghrayeb, Ali (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2022-05-18)
      Due to high electric stresses in power equipment, insulation degradation has been prevalent as a result of increased PD exposure. In this paper, we study different machine learning (ML) methods for the detection and ...

    • Feasibility of Embedded Distributed Optical Fibre Sensors in Thermoplastic Composite Braided Beam Structure 

      Liu, Yiding; Singh, Anubhav; Yu, Yifei; Remy, Guillaume; Alastair, Barnett; Steve, Barbour; Hughes, Darren (2022-08-26)
      In this paper, consolidation monitoring and structural health monitoring (SHM) of a braided thermoplastic composite beam was performed using a distributed optical fibre sensor (DOFS). The DOFS was manually embedded into ...

    • Structure Health Monitoring of Composites Joint Reinforce by Acoustic Emission based Smart Composite Fasteners 

      Li, Wenhao; Liu, Yiding; Shen, Zhengquan; Xiong, Yi; Gao, Fei; hughes, Darren; Lin, Jing; Guo, Shijun (2022-08-31)
      This paper proposed an Acoustic Emission (AE) based Smart Composite Fastener (SCF) concept for health monitoring of bonded/bolted composite single lap joints. The SCF was made of 3D-printed continuous carbon fibre reinforced ...

    • Grass(mannian) trees and forests: Variations of the exponential formula, with applications to the momentum amplituhedron 

      Moerman, Robert; Williams, Lauren K. (2023-03-15)
      The Exponential Formula allows one to enumerate any class of combinatorial objects built by choosing a set of connected components and placing a structure on each connected component which depends only on its size. There ...

    • Nodes Number Estimation based on ML for Multi-operator Unlicensed Band Sharing to Extend Indoor Connectivity 

      Baiyekusi, Oluwatobi; Lee, Haeyoung; Moessner, Klaus (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2023-05-12)
      Due to ever-increasing data and resource-hungry applications, the need for new spectrum by mobile networks keeps increasing. Unlicensed spectrum is still expected to play a crucial part in meeting the capacity demand for ...

    • Recycling mine tailings as precursors for cementitious binders – Methods, challenges and future outlook 

      Maruthupandian, Surya; Chaliasou, Napoleana-Anna; Kanellopoulos, Antonios (2021-12-20)
      Increase in demand for mineral commodities such as coal, copper, iron, aluminium, gold, tungsten, zinc etc., has led to higher quantity of mineral waste produced such as solids, crushed rocks, overburden soil and tailings. ...

    • An Intervention to Increase Condom Use Among Users of Sexually Transmitted Infection Self-sampling Websites (Wrapped) : Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial 

      Newby, Katie; Kwah, Kayleigh; Schumacher, Lauren; Crutzen, Rik; Bailey, Julia; Jackson, Louise; Bremner, Stephen; Brown, Katherine (2023-05-11)
      Background: Reducing the rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among young people is a public health priority. The best way to avoid STIs from penetrative sex is to use a condom, but young people report inconsistent ...

    • A systematic survey of millimetre-wavelength flaring variability of Young Stellar Objects in the Orion Nebula Cluster 

      Vargas-González, J.; Forbrich, J.; Rivilla, V. M.; Menten, K. M.; Güdel, M.; Hacar, A. (2023-06-01)
      High-energy processes are ubiquitous even in the earliest stages of protostellar evolution. Motivated by the results of our systematic search for intense centimetre radio flares in Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) and by rare ...

    • A systematic review of the harmful effects of surgical smoke inhalation on operating room personnel 

      Dixon, Kayla; Dasgupta, P; Vasdev, Nikhil (2023-03-31)
      Background Surgical smoke refers to the plume produced by usage of energy-generating surgical equipment on tissues. This review aimed to assess the potential of this smoke to be a serious occupational hazard to theatre ...

    • A possible signature of the influence of tidal perturbations in dwarf galaxy scaling relations 

      Watkins, A. E.; Salo, H.; Kaviraj, S.; Collins, C. A.; Knapen, J. H.; Venhola, A.; Román, J. (2023-05-01)
      Dwarf galaxies are excellent cosmological probes, because their shallow potential wells make them very sensitive to the key processes that drive galaxy evolution, including baryonic feedback, tidal interactions, and ram ...