SLICE: SPT-CL J0546-5345—A Prominent Strong-lensing Cluster at z = 1.07

Allingham, Joseph F. V., Zitrin, Adi, Golubchik, Miriam, Furtak, Lukas J., Bayliss, Matthew, Cerny, Catherine, Diego, Jose M., Edge, Alastair C., Gassis, Raven, Gladders, Michael D., Jauzac, Mathilde, Lagattuta, David J., Leroy, Gavin, Limousin, Marceau, Mahler, Guillaume, Meena, Ashish K., Natarajan, Priyamvada and Sharon, Keren (2025) SLICE: SPT-CL J0546-5345—A Prominent Strong-lensing Cluster at z = 1.07. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 990 (1). ISSN 2041-8205
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Massive galaxy clusters act as prominent strong lenses. Due to a combination of observational biases, cluster evolution, and lensing efficiency, most of the known cluster lenses lie typically at zl ∼ 0.2–0.7, with only a few prominent examples at higher redshifts. Here we report the first strong-lensing analysis of the massive galaxy cluster SPT-CL J0546-5345 at a redshift zl = 1.07. This cluster was first detected through the Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect, with a high estimated mass for its redshift of M200,c = (7.95 ± 0.92) × 1014 M⊙. Using recent JWST/NIRCam and archival Hubble Space Telescope imaging, we identify at least 10 secure and 6 candidate sets of multiply imaged background galaxies, which we use to constrain the mass distribution in the cluster. We derive effective Einstein radii of θE = 18 .″ 1 ± 1 .″ 8 for a source at zs = 3 and θE = 27 .″ 9 ± 2 .″ 8 for a source at zs = 9. The total projected mass within a 200 kpc radius around the strong-lensing region is M (


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