A NuSTAR study of quasi-periodic oscillations from the ultraluminous X-ray sources in M82

Byad, Hamza El, Bachetti, Matteo, Columbu, Silvia, Rodriguez, Giuseppe, Pilia, Maura, Middleton, Matthew J., Walton, Dominic J, Brightman, Murray, Earnshaw, Hannah, Forster, Karl, Grefenstette, Brian, Fürst, Felix, Heida, Marianne, Imbrogno, Matteo, Lai, Eleonora Veronica and Maccarone, Thomas (2025) A NuSTAR study of quasi-periodic oscillations from the ultraluminous X-ray sources in M82. The Astrophysical Journal, 989 (2): 202. ISSN 0004-637X
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The study of quasi-periodic oscillations in X-ray binaries provides valuable insights into the physics of accretion around compact objects. The M82 galaxy hosts two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), one of which is suspected to harbor an intermediate-mass black hole. Using 39 NuSTAR observations acquired between 2014--2024, we investigate the aperiodic X-ray variability in M82. In particular, we study in detail the evolution of the QPO from M82 X-1 in the range 20--300 mHz. We do not find additional timing features in the data, besides a frequent broad noise component at lower frequencies. The QPO behaves similarly to other classes of low-frequency oscillations in accreting compact objects, both black holes and neutron stars.


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