The Quasar Feedback Survey : Revealing the importance of sensitive radio imaging for AGN identification deeper into the radio-quiet regime

Njeri, Ann, Harrison, Chris M., Kharb, Preeti, Alexander, David M., Mainieri, Vincenzo, Circosta, Chiara, Fawcett, Victoria A., Kakkad, Darshan, Mukherjee, Dipanjan, Molyneux, Stephen and Sasikumar, Silpa (2026) The Quasar Feedback Survey : Revealing the importance of sensitive radio imaging for AGN identification deeper into the radio-quiet regime. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS). ISSN 0035-8711
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We present new sub-arcsecond (∼0.3–1 arcsec; ∼1–3 kpc) Very Large Array imaging at 1.4 and 6 GHz of 29 opticallyselected [O iii] luminous (L[OIII] > 1042.1 erg s−1) z < 0.2 quasars drawn from the expanded Quasar Feedback Survey(QFeedS; with L1.4 GHz = 1022.6–1026.3 WHz−1). These 29 new objects occupy the low end of the radio-power distribution(L1.4 GHz=1022.63–1023.45 WHz−1) in the QFeedS sample and are nominally ‘radio quiet’. Despite this, we find widespreadevidence of active galactic nucleus (AGN)-driven synchrotron activity. Nearly ∼ 31 per cent exhibit resolved radio structures on ∼0.1–20 kpc scales consistent with compact jets or wind-driven outflows, and ∼ 90 per cent display steep spectra(α  −1) indicative of optically thin synchrotron emission. Combining morphology, spectral index, and brightness temperature diagnostics, at least ∼ 38 per cent of the sample show clear AGN signatures that cannot be explained by starformation alone. These constitute the first results from the expanded QFeedS (now 71 quasars spanning ≈ 4 dex in radiopower) and demonstrate that compact low-power jets and AGN shocks are common deep inside the radio-quiet regime.A thorough understanding of feedback processes from quasars, deep into the ‘radio-quiet’ regime, will be obtained byconnecting these high-resolution radio observations with multiwavelength observations.

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