Dynamical masses of young stellar objects with the VLBA : DYNAMO-VLBA: Radio binary stars in Orion

Dzib, Sergio A., Ordóñez-Toro, Jazmín, Loinard, Laurent, Kounkel, Marina, Ortiz-Leon, Gisela, Galli, Phillip A. B., Rodríguez, Luis F., Mioduszewski, Amy J., Masqué, Josep M., O'Kelly, Eoin, Forbrich, Jan and Moo-Herrera, Karla (2026) Dynamical masses of young stellar objects with the VLBA : DYNAMO-VLBA: Radio binary stars in Orion. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 708: A300. ISSN 0004-6361
Copy

We present results from a multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) survey conducted as part of the DYNAMO-VLBA project, aimed at measuring the dynamical masses of young stellar systems in the Orion complex. Our observations include 19 radio sources associated with 15 binary or multiple young systems. For four visual binaries in which both components were detected, the derived Keplerian orbits yield model-independent stellar masses; in particular, Brun~656 and HD~294300 show excellent agreement between VLBA-based and spectral-energy-distribution-based estimates, providing valuable benchmarks for pre-main-sequence evolutionary models. The component NU Ori C is confirmed as an intermediate-mass ($\sim$7\,M$_\odot$) star with nonthermal radio emission, offering rare evidence of magnetic activity near the boundary with the high-mass regime. Several additional sources exhibit astrometric accelerations or periodic residuals, revealing unseen companions and extending dynamical constraints to systems with only one radio-emitting component. These results highlight the capability of very long baseline interferometry astrometry to obtain precise and model-independent masses of young binaries, providing critical empirical anchors for stellar evolution models and new insights into the origin of magnetism in intermediate-mass stars.


picture_as_pdf
aa58171-25.pdf
subject
Published Version
Available under Creative Commons: BY 4.0

View Download

EndNote BibTeX Reference Manager Refer Atom Dublin Core OpenURL ContextObject OPENAIRE HTML Citation MODS RIOXX2 XML MPEG-21 DIDL Data Cite XML METS ASCII Citation OpenURL ContextObject in Span
Export

Downloads