ELMA: Ellipse-based Bar Major Axis Estimator

de Lima, Bruna R. Bragança, Wille, Andressa, S. de Souza, Rafael and Chies-Santos, Ana L. (2026) ELMA: Ellipse-based Bar Major Axis Estimator. Research Notes of the AAS, 10 (6): 161.
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Galactic bars are key non-axisymmetric structures in disk galaxies, driving angular-momentum redistribution and contributing to secular evolution, central mass build-up, and the formation of nuclear structures. Robust and homogeneous measurements of bar length, however, remain challenging, particularly for large imaging surveys, where manual estimates are time-consuming and sensitive to methodological choices. We introduce elma, a standalone, pip-installable Python package for automated bar-length estimation in galaxies already identified as candidate barred systems. The method operates directly on two-dimensional imaging data, using iterative elliptical-isophote fitting to trace the radial ellipticity profile and identify a projected bar-length estimate from the semimajor axis associated with the local maximum in ellipticity. Using the image World Coordinate System information and a user-supplied redshift, elma converts angular measurement into a projected physical length. We demonstrate the package on JWST/NIRCam imaging of barred galaxies in GOODS-South field. The code is released under the MIT license at this repository (https://github.com/BrunaLimaa/elma).


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