Mass measurements in the vicinity of the r p-process and the nu p-process paths with the Penning trap facilities JYFLTRAP and SHIPTRAP

Weber, C., Elomaa, V. -V., Ferrer, R., Froehlich, C., Ackermann, D., Aystoe, J., Audi, G., Batist, L., Blaum, K., Block, M., Chaudhuri, A., Dworschak, M., Eliseev, S., Eronen, T., Hager, U., Hakala, J., Herfurth, F., Hessberger, F. P., Hofmann, S., Jokinen, A., Kankainen, A., Kluge, H. -J., Langanke, K., Martin, A., Martinez-Pinedo, G., Mazzocco, M., Moore, I. D., Neumayr, J. B., Novikov, Yu. N., Penttilae, H., Plass, W. R., Popov, A. V., Rahaman, S., Rauscher, T., Rauth, C., Rissanen, J., Rodriguez, D., Saastamoinen, A., Scheidenberger, C., Schweikhard, L., Seliverstov, D. M., Sonoda, T., Thielemann, F. -K., Thirolf, P. G. and Vorobjev, G. K. (2008) Mass measurements in the vicinity of the r p-process and the nu p-process paths with the Penning trap facilities JYFLTRAP and SHIPTRAP. Physical Review C (nuclear physics), 78 (5): 054310. ISSN 2469-9985
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The masses of very neutron-deficient nuclides close to the astrophysical r p- and nu p-process paths have been determined with the Penning trap facilities JYFLTRAP at JYFL/Jyvaskyla and SHIPTRAP at GSI/Darmstadt. Isotopes from yttrium (Z=39) to palladium (Z=46) have been produced in heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions. In total, 21 nuclides were studied, and almost half of the mass values were experimentally determined for the first time: (88)Tc, (90-92)Ru, (92-94)Rh, and (94,95)Pd. For the (95)Pd(m), (21/2(+)) high-spin state, a first direct mass determination was performed. Relative mass uncertainties of typically delta m/m=5x10(-8) were obtained. The impact of the new mass values has been studied in nu p-process nucleosynthesis calculations. The resulting reaction flow and the final abundances are compared with those obtained with the data of the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2003.


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