The discovery of a T6.5 subdwarf

Burningham, B., Smith, Leigh, Cardoso, C. V., Lucas, P.W., Burgasser, A. J., Jones, H.R.A. and Smart, R.L. (2014) The discovery of a T6.5 subdwarf. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS), 440 (1). pp. 359-364. ISSN 0035-8711
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We report the discovery of ULAS J131610.28+075553.0, an sdT6.5 dwarf in the UKIDSS Large Area Survey 2 epoch proper motion catalogue. This object displays significant spectral peculiarity, with the largest yet seen deviations from T6 and T7 templates in the Y and K bands for this subtype. Its large, similar to 1 arcsec yr(-1), proper motion suggests a large tangential velocity of V-tan approximate to 240-340 km s(-1), if we assume its M-J lies within the typical range for T6.5 dwarfs. This makes it a candidate for membership of the Galactic halo population. However, other metal-poor T dwarfs exhibit significant under luminosity both in specific bands and bolometrically. As a result, it is likely that its velocity is somewhat smaller, and we conclude it is a likely thick disc or halo member. This object represents the only T dwarf earlier than T8 to be classified as a subdwarf, and is a significant addition to the currently small number of known unambiguously substellar subdwarfs.


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