The Outer Halo of the Nearest Giant Elliptical : A VLT/VIMOS Survey of the Resolved Stellar Populations in Centaurus A to 85 kpc

Crnojević, D., Ferguson, A. M. N., Irwin, M. J., Bernard, E. J., Arimoto, N., Jablonka, P. and Kobayashi, C. (2013) The Outer Halo of the Nearest Giant Elliptical : A VLT/VIMOS Survey of the Resolved Stellar Populations in Centaurus A to 85 kpc. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS), 432 (1). pp. 832-847. ISSN 0035-8711
Copy

We present the first deep survey of resolved stellar populations in the remote outer halo of our nearest giant elliptical (gE), Centaurus A (D=3.8 Mpc). Using the VIMOS/VLT optical camera, we obtained deep photometry for four fields along the major and minor axes at projected elliptical radii of ~30-85 kpc (corresponding to ~5-14 R_{eff}). We use resolved star counts to map the spatial and colour distribution of red giant branch (RGB) stars down to ~2 magnitudes below the RGB tip. We detect an extended halo out to the furthermost elliptical radius probed (~85 kpc or ~14 R_{eff}), demonstrating the vast extent of this system. We detect a localised substructure in these parts, visible in both (old) RGB and (intermediate-age) luminous asymptotic giant branch stars, and there is some evidence that the outer halo becomes more elliptical and has a shallower surface brightness profile. We derive photometric metallicity distribution functions for halo RGB stars and find relatively high median metallicity values ([Fe/H]_{med} -0.9 to -1.0 dex) that change very little with radius over the extent of our survey. Radial metallicity gradients are measured to be ~-0.002 to -0.004 dex/kpc and the fraction of metal-poor stars (defined as [Fe/H]


picture_as_pdf
1303.4736.pdf
subject
Submitted Version

View Download

EndNote BibTeX Reference Manager Refer Atom Dublin Core METS RIOXX2 XML OpenURL ContextObject in Span Data Cite XML MODS HTML Citation OpenURL ContextObject MPEG-21 DIDL ASCII Citation
Export

Downloads