Items where Author is "Sarzi, M."

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Article

MUSE observations of the counter-rotating nuclear ring in NGC 7742. (2018) T.~P.~K. Martinsson, M. Sarzi, J.~H. Knapen, L. Coccato, J. Falcón-Barroso, B.~G. Elmegreen and T. de Zeeuw

NGC 5626: a massive fast rotator with a twist. (2018) S. Viaene, M. Sarzi, M. Baes and I. Puerari

WISDOM Project - III. Molecular gas measurement of the supermassive black hole mass in the barred lenticular galaxy NGC4429. (2018) T.~A. Davis, M. Bureau, K. Onishi, F. van de Voort, M. Cappellari, S. Iguchi, L. Liu, E.~V. North, M. Sarzi and M.~D. Smith

MUSE stares into the shadows: the high-resolution dust attenuation curve of NGC 5626. (2017) S. Viaene, M. Sarzi, M. Baes, J. Fritz and I. Puerari

A low upper mass limit for the central black hole in the late-type galaxy NGC 4414. (2017) S. Thater, D. Krajnović, M. A. Bourne, M. Cappellari, T. De Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, J. Magorrian, R. M. McDermid, M. Sarzi and G. Van De Ven

The ATLAS 3D Project - XXXI. Nuclear radio emission in nearby early-type galaxies. (2016) K. Nyland, L.~M. Young, J.~M. Wrobel, M. Sarzi, R. Morganti, K. Alatalo, L. Blitz, F. Bournaud, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, A.~F. Crocker, R.~L. Davies, Timothy Davis, P.~T. de Zeeuw, P.-A. Duc, E. Emsellem, S. Khochfar, D. Krajnovi, H. Kuntschner, R.~M. McDermid, T. Naab, T. Oosterloo, N. Scott, P. Serra and A.-M. Weijmans

Nuclear discs as clocks for the assembly history of early-type galaxies: the case of NGC 4458. (2016) M. Sarzi, H.~R. Ledo, L. Coccato, E.~M. Corsini, M. Dotti, S. Khochfar, C. Maraston, L. Morelli and A. Pizzella

On the fragility of nuclear stellar discs against galaxy mergers: surviving photometric and kinematic signatures of nuclear discs. (2015) M. Sarzi, H.~R. Ledo and M. Dotti

Giant Molecular Clouds in the Early-type Galaxy NGC 4526. (2015) D. Utomo, L. Blitz, T. Davis, E. Rosolowsky, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari and M. Sarzi

Galaxy Zoo : Dust lane early-type galaxies are tracers of recent, gas-rich minor mergers. (2012) S.S. Shabala, Y. S. Ting, S. Kaviraj, C. Lintott, R.M. Crockett, J. Silk, M. Sarzi, K. Schawinski, S.P. Bamford and E. Edmondson

The SAURON project - XIX : Optical and near-infrared scaling relations of nearby elliptical, lenticular and Sa galaxies. (2011) J. Falcón-Barroso, G. Van De Ven, R.F. Peletier, G. Van Der Wolk, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, H. Jeong, R. Bacon, E. Emsellem, P.T. De Zeeuw, D. Krajnović, H. Kuntschner, R.M. Mcdermid, M. Sarzi, K.L. Shapiro, A. Weijmans and S. Yi

The ATLAS project - IX. The merger origin of a fast- and a slow-rotating early-type galaxy revealed with deep optical imaging : First results. (2011) P.-A. Duc, E. Ferriere, F. Bournaud, J.-C. Cuillandre, P. Serra, R. Morganti, T. Oosterloo, L. Michel-Dansac, M. Bois, E. Emsellem, P.-Y. Lablanche, K. Alatalo, L. Blitz, M. Bois, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, D. Krajnović, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, T.A. Davis, N. Scott, S. Khochfar, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R. Morganti, T. Oosterloo, T. Naab, M. Sarzi, A.-M. Weijmans and L.M. Young

The ATLAS project - VIII. Modelling the formation and evolution of fast and slow rotator early-type galaxies within ΛCDM. (2011) S. Khochfar, E. Emsellem, M. Bois, P.T. de Zeeuw, D. Krajnović, E. Emsellem, M. Bois, R. Bacon, P.-Y. Lablanche, P. Serra, R. Morganti, T. Oosterloo, K. Alatalo, L. Blitz, F. Bournaud, T. Oosterloo, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, T.A. Davis, N. Scott, P.-A. Duc, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R. Morganti, T. Naab, M. Sarzi, A.-M. Weijmans and L.M. Young

The ATLAS project - X. On the origin of the molecular and ionized gas in early-type galaxies. (2011) T.A. Davis, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, N. Scott, K. Alatalo, L. Blitz, M. Sarzi, L.M. Young, P. Serra, R. Morganti, T. Oosterloo, A.F. Crocker, D. Krajnović, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, R.M. McDermid, M. Bois, F. Bournaud, P.-A. Duc, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, P.-Y. Lablanche, S. Khochfar, H. Kuntschner, R. Morganti, T. Oosterloo, T. Naab and A.-M. Weijmans

Investigating the merger origin of early-type galaxies using ultra-deep optical images. (2010) P.-A. Duc, F. Bournaud, E. Ferriere, J.-C. Cuillandre, K. Alatalo, L. Blitz, M. Bois, E. Emsellem, P.-Y. Lablanche, L. Michel-Dansac, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, T.A. Davis, N. Scott, P. Côté, L. Ferrarese, S. Gwyn, L. MacArthur, P.T. De Zeeuw, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, S. Khochfar, R.M. McDermid, R. Morganti, T. Oosterloo, P. Serra, T. Naab, M. Sarzi, A. Weijmans and L.M. Young

Molecular gas and star formation in local early-type galaxies. (2010) M. Bureau, T.A. Davis, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, N. Scott, K. Alatalo, L. Blitz, A.F. Crocker, L.M. Young, F. Combes, M. Bois, E. Emsellem, P.-Y. Lablanche, F. Bournaud, P.T. De Zeeuw, D. Krajnović, H. Kuntschner, P.-A. Duc, S. Khochfar, R.M. McDermid, R. Morganti, T. Oosterloo, P. Serra, T. Naab, M. Sarzi and A. Weijmans

Galaxy zoo : The fundamentally different co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their early- and late-type host galaxies. (2010) K. Schawinski, C.M. Urry, S. Virani, P. Coppi, C.N. Cardamone, S.P. Bamford, E. Treister, C.J. Lintott, S. Kaviraj, M. Sarzi, W.C. Keel, K.L. Masters, R.C. Nichol, D. Thomas, N.P. Ross, D. Andreescu, P. Murray, M.J. Raddick, A.S. Szalay, J. Vandenberg and A. Slosar

Early-type galaxies in different environments : an H i view. (2010) T. Oosterloo, R. Morganti, A. Crocker, E. Jutte, M. Cappellari, T. de Zeeuw, D. Krajnovic, R.M. McDermid, H. Kuntschner, M. Sarzi and A. Weijmans

Environment and self-regulation in galaxy formation. (2010) D. Thomas, C. Maraston, K. Schawinski, M. Sarzi and J. Silk picture_as_pdf

Formation of slowly rotating early-type galaxies via major mergers: a resolution study. (2010) M. Bois, F. Bournaud, E. Emsellem, K. Alatalo, L. Blitz, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, T.A. Davis, P.T. de Zeeuw, P.A. Duc, S. Khochfar, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, P.-Y. Lablanche, R.M. McDermid, R. Morganti, T. Naab, T. Oosterloo, M. Sarzi, N. Scott, P. Serra, A. Weijmans and L.M. Young

Galaxy Zoo: The properties of merging galaxies in the nearby Universe - Local environments, colours, masses, star formation rates and AGN activity. (2010) D.W. Darg, S. Kaviraj, C.J. Lintott, J. Silk, K. Schawinski, M. Sarzi, S. Bamford, D. Andreescu, P. Murray, R.C. Nichol, D. Thomas, M.J. Raddick, A.S. Szalay, J. Vandenberg and A. Slosar

Galaxy Zoo: the fraction of merging galaxies in the SDSS and their morphologies. (2010) D.W. Darg, S. Kaviraj, C.J. Lintott, J. Silk, K. Schawinski, M. Sarzi, S. Bamford, R. Proctor, D. Andreescu, P. Murray, R.C. Nichol, D. Thomas, M.J. Raddick, A.S. Szalay, J. Vandenberg and A. Slosar

Multiband photometric decomposition of nuclear stellar disks. (2010) L. Morelli, M. Cesetti, E.M. Corsini, A. Pizzella, E. Dalla Bonta, M. Sarzi and F. Bertola

The SAURON Project - XV. Modes of star formation in early-type galaxies and the evolution of the red sequence. (2010) K. Shapiro, J. Falcon-Barroso, G. van de Ven, P.T. de Zeeuw, M. Sarzi, R. Bacon, A. Bolatto, M. Cappellari, D. Croton, R.L. Davies, E. Emsellem, O. Fakhouri, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier, R.C.E. van den Bosch and G. van der Wolk

The SAURON project – XVI : On the sources of ionization for the gas in elliptical and lenticular galaxies. (2010) M. Sarzi, J.C. Shields, K. Schawinski, H.J. Jeong, K. Shapiro, R. Bacon, M. Bureau, M. Capellari, R.L. Davies, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, J. Falcon-Barroso, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier, R.C.E. van den Bosch, G. van de Ven and S.K. Yi

The SAURON project – XVII. Stellar population analysis of the absorption line strength maps of 48 early-type galaxies. (2010) H. Kuntschner, E. Emsellem, R. Bacon, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, T. de Zeeuw, J. Falcon-Barroso, D. Krajnovic, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier, M. Sarzi, K. Shapiro, R.C.E. van den Bosch and G. van de Ven

A census of nuclear stellar discs in early-type galaxies. (2010) H.R. Ledo, M. Sarzi, M. Dotti, S. Khochfar and L. Morelli

Star formation and nuclear activity in close pairs of early-type galaxies. (2009) B. Rogers, I. Ferreras, S. Kaviraj, A. Pasquali and M. Sarzi

Galaxy Zoo Green Peas: discovery of a class of compact extremely star-forming galaxies. (2009) C. Cardamone, K. Schawinski, M. Sarzi, S. Bamford, N. Bennert, C.M. Urry, C. Lintott, W. Keel, J. Parejko, R.C. Nichol, D. Thomas, D. Andreescu, P. Murray, M.J. Raddick, A. Slosar, A. Szalay and J. Vandenberg

Galaxy Zoo: a sample of blue early-type galaxies at low redshift. (2009) K. Schawinski, C. Lintott, S. Kaviraj, S. Khochfar, K. Land, D. Thomas, S. P. Bamford, R.C. Nichol, M. Sarzi, D. Andreescu, P. Murray, M.J. Raddick, A. Szalay, J. Vandenberg, A. Slosar and S.K. Yi

The SAURON Project – XIV. No escape from Vesc: a global and local parameter in early-type galaxy evolution. (2009) N. Scott, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, R. Bacon, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, J. Falcon-Barroso, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier, A. Pipino, M. Sarzi, R.C.E. van den Bosch, G. van de Ven and E. van Scherpenzeel

The SAURON project – XIII. SAURON–GALEX study of early-type galaxies: the ultraviolet colour–magnitude relations and Fundamental Planes. (2009) H.J. Jeong, S.K. Yi, M. Bureau, R.L. Davies, J. Falcon-Barroso, G. van de Ven, R.F. Peletier, R. Bacon, M. Cappellari, T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, M. Sarzi and R.C.E. van den Bosch

Upper limits on the masses of 105 supermassive black holes from Hubble Space Telescope / space telescope imaging spectrograph archival data. (2009) A. Beifiori, M. Sarzi, E.M. Corsini, E.D. Bonta, A. Pizzella, L. Coccato and F. Bertola picture_as_pdf

The SAURON project - XII. Kinematic substructures in early-type galaxies: evidence for disks in fast rotators. (2008) D. Krajnovic, R. Bacon, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, J. Falcon-Barroso, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier, M. Sarzi, R.C.E. van den Bosch and G. van de Ven

Stellar Populations of Bulges in 14 Cluster Disc Galaxies. (2008) L. Morelli, E. Pompei, A. Pizzella, J. Mendez-Abreu, E.M. Corsini, L. Coccato, R.P. Saglia, M. Sarzi and F. Bertola

Structure and dynamics of galaxies with a low surface brightness disc. I. The stellar and ionised-gas kinematics. (2008) A. Pizzella, E.M. Corsini, M. Sarzi, J. Magorrian, J. Mendez-Abreu, L. Coccato, L. Morelli and F. Bertola

The UV properties of E+A galaxies : Constraints on feedback-driven quenching of star formation. (2007) S. Kaviraj, L.A. Kirkby, J. Silk and M. Sarzi

Absorption-line strengths of 18 late-type spiral galaxies observed with SAURON. (2007) K. Ganda, R.F. Peletier, R.M. McDermid, J. Falcon-Barroso, P.T. de Zeeuw, R. Bacon, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, E. Emsellem, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, M. Sarzi and G. van de Ven

Observational evidence for AGN feedback in early-type galaxies. (2007) K. Schawinski, D. Thomas, M. Sarzi, C. Maraston, S. Kaviraj, J. Silk, S-J. Joo and S.K. Yi

On the origin and fate of ionised-gas in early-type galaxies: The SAURON perspective. (2007) M. Sarzi, R. Bacon, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, E. Emsellem, J. Falcon-Barroso, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier, T. de Zeeuw and G. van de Ven

The SAURON project - XI. Stellar populations from absorption line strength maps of 24 early-type spirals. (2007) R.F. Peletier, J. Falcon-Barroso, R. Bacon, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, K. Ganda, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, M. Sarzi and G. van de Ven

The SAURON project -- X. The orbital anisotropy of elliptical lenticular galaxies: revisiting the (V/sigma, epsilon) diagram with integral-field stellar kinematics. (2007) M. Cappellari, E. Emsellem, R. Bacon, M. Bureau, R.L. Davies, P.T. de Zeeuw, J. Falcon-Barroso, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier, M. Sarzi, R.C.E. van den Bosch and G. van de Ven

The SAURON project --IX. A kinematic classification for early-type galaxies. (2007) E. Emsellem, M. Cappellari, D. Krajnovic, G. van de Ven, R. Bacon, M. Bureau, R.L. Davies, P.T. de Zeeuw, J. Falcon-Barroso, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier and M. Sarzi

Star formation and stellar populations across nuclear rings in galaxies. (2007) M. Sarzi, E.L. Allard, J. Knapen and L.M. Mazzuca

Stars and gas in the inner parts of galaxies seen in SAURON integral field observations. (2007) R.F. Peletier, K. Fathi, E.L. Allard, J. Knapen, M. Sarzi, G. van de Ven, J. Falcon-Barroso, M. Cappellari, P.T. de Zeeuw and E. Emsellem

Central stellar populations of early-type galaxies in low-density environments. (2006) M. Collobert, M. Sarzi, R.L. Davies, H. Kuntschner and M. Colless

Minor merger origin for the circumnuclear starburst in NGC 7742. (2006) L.M. Mazzuca, M. Sarzi, J. Knapen, S. Veilleux and R. Swaters

NGC 4435: a bulge-dominated galaxy with an unforeseen low-mass central black hole. (2006) L. Coccato, M. Sarzi, A. Pizzella, E.M. Corsini, E. Dalla Bonta and F. Bertola

Neutral hydrogen in nearby elliptical and lenticular galaxies: the continuing formation of early-type galaxies. (2006) R. Morganti, P.T. de Zeeuw, T. Oosterloo, R.M. McDermid, D. Krajnovic, M. Cappellari, F. Kenn, A. Weijmans and M. Sarzi

The SAURON project - IV. The mass-to-light ratio, the virial mass estimator and the Fundamental Plane of elliptical and lenticular galaxies. (2006) M. Cappellari, R. Bacon, M. Bureau, M.C. Damen, R.L. Davies, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, J. Falcon-Barroso, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier, M. Sarzi, R.C.E. van den Bosch and G. van de Ven

The SAURON project - V. Integral-field emission-line kinematics of 48 elliptical and lenticular galaxies. (2006) M. Sarzi, J. Falcon-Barroso, R.L. Davies, R. Bacon, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, K. Fathi, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid and R.F. Peletier

The SAURON project - VI. Line strength maps of 48 elliptical and lenticular galaxies. (2006) H. Kuntschner, E. Emsellem, R. Bacon, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, P.T. de Zeeuw, J. Falcon-Barroso, D. Krajnovic, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier and M. Sarzi

The SAURON project - VII. Integral-field absorption and emission-line kinematics of 24 spiral galaxy bulges. (2006) J. Falcon-Barroso, R. Bacon, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, K. Fathi, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier and M. Sarzi

The SAURON project -- VIII. OASIS/CFHT integral-field spectroscopy of elliptical and lenticular galaxy centres. (2006) R.M. McDermid, E. Emsellem, K. Shapiro, R. Bacon, M. Bureau, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, T. de Zeeuw, J. Falcon-Barroso, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.F. Peletier and M. Sarzi

The central kinematics of NGC 1399 measured with 14 pc resolution. (2006) R.C.W. Houghton, J. Magorrian, M. Sarzi, N. Thatte, R.L. Davies and D. Krajnovic

The star formation history and evolution of the circumnuclear region of M100. (2006) E.L. Allard, J. Knapen, R.F. Peletier and M. Sarzi

The Stellar Populations in the Central Parsecs of Galactic Bulges. (2005) M. Sarzi, H-W. Rix, J.C. Shields and L. Ho

A Hubble Space Telescope Census of Nuclear Star Clusters in Late Type Spiral Galaxies. II. : Cluster Sizes and Structural Parameter Correlations. (2004) T. Baker, M. Sarzi, D.E. McLaughlin, R. van der Marel, H-W. Rix, L. Ho and J.C. Shields

An Efficient Strategy to Select Targets for Gasdynamical Measurements of Black Hole Masses Using the Hubble Space Telescope. (2002) L. Ho, M. Sarzi, H-W. Rix, J.C. Shields, G. Rudnick, A. Filippenko and A. Barth

Limits on the mass of the Central Black Hole in sixteen nearby bulges. (2002) M. Sarzi, H-W. Rix, J.C. Shields, D. McIntosh, L. Ho, G. Rudnick, A. Filippenko, W. Sargent and A. Barth

Evidence for a Supermassive Black Hole in the S0 Galaxy NGC 3245. (2001) A. J. Barth, M. Sarzi, H-W. Rix, L. C. Ho, A.V. Filippenko and W.L.W. Sargent

Supermassive Black Holes in Bulges. (2001) M. Sarzi, H-W. Rix, J.C. Shields and G. Rudnick

NGC 4672: A new case of an early-type disk galaxy with an orthogonally decoupled core. (2000) M. Sarzi, E.M. Corsini, A. Pizzella, V. Beltran, M. Cappellari, J. Funes and F. Bertola

Dark matter in early-type spiral galaxies: the case of NGC 2179 and of NGC 2775. (1999) E.M. Corsini, A. Pizzella, M. Sarzi, P. Cinzano, J. Vega Beltran, J. Funes, F. Bertola, M. Persic and P. Salucci

The kinematics and the origin of the ionized gas in NGC 4036. (1999) P. Cinzano, H-W. Rix, M. Sarzi, E.M. Corsini, W.W. Zeilinger and F. Bertola

The High-Mass End of the Black Hole Mass Function: Mass Estimates in Brightest Cluster Galaxies. (2009) E. Dalla Bonta, L. Ferrarese, E.M. Corsini, J. Miralda-Escude, L. Coccato, M. Sarzi, A. Pizzella and A. Beifiori

Galaxy Zoo: the fundamentally different co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their early- and late-type host galaxies. (2010) K. Schawinski, C.M. Urry, S. Virani, P. Coppi, S. Bamford, E. Treister, C. Lintott, M. Sarzi, W. Keel, S. Kaviraj, C. Cardamone, K.L. Masters, N.P. Ross, D. Andreescu, P. Murray, R.C. Nichol, M.J. Raddick, A. Slosar, A. Szalay, D. Thomas and J. Vandenberg

Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopic Observations of the Narrow-Line Region in Nearby Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei. (2008) J.L. Walsh, A. Barth, L. Ho, A. Filippenko, H-W. Rix, J.C. Shields, M. Sarzi and W. Sargent

The supermassive black hole in M84 revisited. (2010) J.L. Walsh, A. Barth and M. Sarzi

Destruction of molecular gas reservoirs in early-type galaxies by active galactic nucleus feedback. (2009) K. Schawinski, C.J. Lintott, S. Kaviraj, J. Silk, J. Zuntz, E. Bayet, D. Thomas, C. Maraston, S. Viti, M. Sarzi, S.K. Yi, S-J. Joo, E. Daddi and T. Bell

Environment and the epochs of galaxy formation in the SDSS era. (2006) D. Thomas, C. Maraston, K. Schawinski, S.-J. Joo, S. Kaviraj, M. Sarzi and S.K. Yi

A Hubble Space Telescope Census of Nuclear Star Clusters in Late-Type Spiral Galaxies : Observations and Image Analysis. (2002) T. Boker, S. Laine, R. van der Marel, M. Sarzi, H-W. Rix, L. Ho and J.C. Shields

Conference or Workshop Item

Recent Star Formation in Nearby Early-type Galaxies. (2008) M. Sarzi, R. Bacon, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, J. Falcon-Barroso, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier and G. van de Ven

Towards a New Classification of Early-type Galaxies: An Integral-field View. (2008) J. Falcon-Barroso, R. Bacon, M. Cappellari, R.L. Davies, P.T. de Zeeuw, E. Emsellem, D. Krajnovic, H. Kuntschner, R.M. McDermid, R.F. Peletier, M. Sarzi and G. van de Ven

The Stellar Populations of Seyfert 2 Nuclei. (2007) M. Sarzi, J.C. Shields, R. Pogge and P. Martini

Other

BASIS: Bayfordbury single-object integral field spectrograph. (2012) S. Richards, Bill Martin, D. Campbell, H.R.A. Jones, J. Bland-Hawthorn, J. Lawrence, E. Brinks, J.J. Bryant, L. Fogarty, M. Gallaway, M. Goodwin, S. Leon-Saval, M. Sarzi and Daniel Smith