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Browsing by Author "Ramalingam, Soodamani"
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3D Face Recognition : Feature Extraction based on Directional Signatures From Range Data and Disparity Maps
Ramalingam, Soodamani (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013-10-14)In this paper, the author presents a work on i) range data and ii) stereo-vision system based disparity map profiling that are used as signatures for 3D face recognition. The signatures capture the intensity variations ... -
3D Face Recognition: Feature Extraction Based on Directional Signatures from Range Data and Disparity Maps
Ramalingam, Soodamani (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2014-01-27)In this paper, the author presents a work on i) range data and ii) stereo-vision system based disparity map profiling that are used as signatures for 3D face recognition. The signatures capture the intensity variations ... -
3D Face Synthesis with KINECT
Ramalingam, Soodamani; Nguyen, Viet (2013-10-14)This work describes the process of face synthesis by image morphing from less expensive 3D sensors such as KINECT that are prone to sensor noise. Its main aim is to create a useful face database for future face recognition ... -
Accuracy of Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) and Real World UK Number Plate Problems
Rhead, Mike; Gurney, Rob; Ramalingam, Soodamani; Cohen, Neil (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2012)This paper considers real world UK number plates and relates these to ANPR. It considers aspects of the relevant legislation and standards when applying them to real world number plates. The varied manufacturing techniques ... -
AI facial recognition and biometric detection: balancing consumer rights and corporate interests
Romero Moreno, Felipe (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2022-02-25)The purpose of this study is two-fold. Firstly, to critically assess the extent to which corporate actors can lawfully use artificial intelligence (AI) technology for real-time facial recognition biometric detection. ... -
The effect of ANPR Camera Settings on System Performance
Gurney, Robert; Rhead, Mike; Lyons, Vivienne; Ramalingam, Soodamani (2013-12-16)Law Enforcement agencies in the UK have utilised Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) technology for several decades with a number of high profile crime detection successes. In an effort to ensure that end users are ... -
The Effect of Retro-reflectivity and Reflectance of UK Number Plates on ANPR Performance
Gurney, Robert; Rhead, Mike; Martin, Bill; Ramalingam, Soodamani; Cohen, Neil (2013-12-16)The UK police service is one of the biggest users of ANPR technology in the world and over a number of years Police Forces have reported variances in ANPR performance based upon the retro-reflectivity properties of UK ... -
Effectiveness in the Realisation of Speaker Authentication
Hertlein, Heinz; Ariyaeeinia, Aladdin; Jeffrey, Zoe; Ramalingam, Soodamani (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2019-10-31)An important consideration for the deployment of speaker recognition in authentication applications is the approach to the formation of training and testing utterances . Whilst defining this for a specific scenario is ... -
Electronic Number Plate Generation for Performance Evaluation
Ramalingam, Soodamani; Martin, Bill; Rhead,, Michael; Gurney, Robert (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2022-09-26)The authors have been involved in real world analysis of Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) data and systems particularly for law enforcement applications. As a result of such work with Law Enforcement Agencies, ... -
Embedded Trusted Monitoring and Management Modules for Smart Solar Panels
Chaychian, Sara; Mistretta, Emilio; Mallett, Colin; Lee, Marcus; Pissanidis, Georgios; Ramalingam, Soodamani; Gan, Hock Chye; Wisely, Dave (2017-12-11)This paper investigates developing a prototype of smart solar panels. This architecture consists of a panel monitoring module and the central management unit. The monitoring module is to be embedded inside each PV panel ... -
Emotional analysis of safeness and risk perception of drones during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Garcia, Fabio; Borghini, Francesco; Lombardi, Mara; Gallone, Antonello; Ramalingam, Soodamani (2021-10-15)The estimation of perceived safeness and risk by individuals is very significant for safety and security managing. Every person is based on the judgments of other persons to do a choosing and the Internet personifies the ... -
Emotional analysis of safeness and risk perception of London and Rome railway stations during the COVID-19 pandemic
Garcia, Fabio; Borghini, Francesco; Lombardi, Mara; Canfora, Sapienza; Ramalingam, Soodamani (2021-10-15)The evaluation of perceived safeness and risk by persons is particularly valuable for safety and security handling. Each individual is influenced by others’ opinions on safety and security and the Internet embodies the ... -
Emotional Reactions to the Perception of Risk in the Pompeii Archaeological Park
Garzia, Fabio; Borghini, Francesco; Bruni, Alberto; Mighetto, Paolo; Ramalingam, Soodamani; B. Russo, Simona (2020-02-01)The assessment of perceived risk by people is extremely important for safety and security management. Each person is based on the opinion of others to make a choice and the Internet represents the place where these opinions ... -
Empirical Formulation of Highway Traffic Flow Prediction Objective Function Based on Network Topology
Rahi, Arsalan; Ramalingam, Soodamani (2018-11-05)Accurate Highway road predictions are necessary for timely decision making by the transport authorities. In this paper, we propose a traffic flow objective function for a highway road prediction model. The bi-directional ... -
Facial Expression Recognition using Transfer Learning
Ramalingam, Soodamani; Garcia, Fabio (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2018-12-24)In this paper, we investigate Deep Learning architectures for the recognition of facial expressions. In particular, we consider the concept of Transfer Learning whereby features learnt from generic images of large scale ... -
A Fuzzy Interval Valued Fusion Technique for Multi- Modal 3D Face Recognition
Ramalingam, Soodamani; Mariappan, Uma Maheswari (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2017-01-16)This paper proposes a fuzzy interval valued multicriteria decision making (MCDM) technique that aggregates information from multi-modal feature sets during decision making in a 3D face recognition system. In this paper, ... -
Fuzzy Interval-Valued Multi Criteria Based Decision Making for Ranking Features in Multi-Modal 3D Face Recognition
Ramalingam, Soodamani (2017-06-13)This paper describes an application of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) for multi-modal fusion of features in a 3D face recognition system. A decision making process is outlined that is based on the performance of ... -
High definition licence plate detection algorithm
Jeffrey, Zoe; Ramalingam, Soodamani (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2012)This paper describes a background noise elimination technique introduced for License Plate (LP) detection algorithms specifically designed for High Definition (HD) images to deal with the surplus data they contain. The ... -
A Holistic Systems Security Approach Featuring Thin Secure Elements for Resilient IoT Deployments
Ramalingam, Soodamani; Gan, Hock; Epiphaniou, Gregory; Mistretta, Emilio (2020-09-14)IoT systems differ from traditional Internet systems in that they are different in scale, footprint, power requirements, cost and security concerns that are often overlooked. IoT systems inherently present different fail-safe ... -
Implications of the Method of Construction of UK Number Plates for Infrared Reflectance and Camera Settings on ANPR System
Rhead,, Michael; Ramalingam, Soodamani; Gurney, Rob; Martin, Bill; Jones, Andrew (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2019-10-01)This paper considers the implications of two aspects of number plates firstly the varied manufacturing process in the physical construction of vehicle number plates that might affect the reflectance characteristics and ...