dc.contributor.author | Baumgardner, Darrel | |
dc.contributor.author | Abel, Steve | |
dc.contributor.author | Axisa, Duncan | |
dc.contributor.author | Cotton, Richard | |
dc.contributor.author | Crosier, Jonathan | |
dc.contributor.author | Field, P.R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gurganus, Colin | |
dc.contributor.author | Heymsfield, Andrew J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Korolev, Alexei | |
dc.contributor.author | Kraemer, Martina | |
dc.contributor.author | Lawson, Paul | |
dc.contributor.author | McFarquhar, Greg | |
dc.contributor.author | Ulanowski, Zbigniew | |
dc.contributor.author | Um, Junshik | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-04-25T15:04:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-04-25T15:04:45Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017-04-10 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Baumgardner , D , Abel , S , Axisa , D , Cotton , R , Crosier , J , Field , P R , Gurganus , C , Heymsfield , A J , Korolev , A , Kraemer , M , Lawson , P , McFarquhar , G , Ulanowski , Z & Um , J 2017 , ' Cloud Ice Properties: In Situ Measurement Challenges ' , Meteorological Monographs , vol. 58 , pp. 9.1–9.23 . https://doi.org/10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0011.1 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0065-9401 | |
dc.identifier.other | ORCID: /0000-0003-4761-6980/work/32374608 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2299/18009 | |
dc.description | Baumgardner D., S.J. Abel, D. Axisa, R. Cotton, J. Crosier, P. Field, C. Gurganus, A. Heymsfield, A. Korolev, M. Krämer, P. Lawson, G. McFarquhar, Z. Ulanowski, and J. Um, 'Cloud ice properties: in situ measurement challenges', Meteorological Monographs, Vol. 58, pp. 9.1–9.23, April 2017. The version of record is available online at doi: 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0011.1.1 © 2017 American Meteorological Society. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses). | |
dc.description.abstract | Understanding the formation and evolution of ice in clouds requires detailed information on the size, shape, mass and optical properties of individual cloud hydrometeors and their bulk properties over a broad range of atmospheric conditions. Since the 1960s, instrumentation and research aircraft have evolved providing increasingly more accurate and larger quantities of data about cloud particle properties. In this chapter we review the current status of electrical powered, in situ measurement systems with respect to their strengths and weaknesses and document their limitations and uncertainties. There remain many outstanding challenges. These are summarized and accompanied by recommendations for moving forward. through new developments that fill the remaining information gaps. Closing these gaps will remove the obstacles that continue to hinder our understanding of cloud processes in general and the evolution of ice in particular. | en |
dc.format.extent | 23 | |
dc.format.extent | 2319669 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Meteorological Monographs | |
dc.subject | cloud microphysics | |
dc.subject | ice crystals | |
dc.subject | ice particles | |
dc.subject | aircraft observations | |
dc.subject | in site atmospheric observations | |
dc.subject | instrumentation/sensors | |
dc.title | Cloud Ice Properties: In Situ Measurement Challenges | en |
dc.contributor.institution | School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics | |
dc.contributor.institution | Centre for Atmospheric and Climate Physics Research | |
dc.contributor.institution | Light Scattering and Radiative Processes | |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | |
rioxxterms.versionofrecord | 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0011.1 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | |
herts.preservation.rarelyaccessed | true | |