Symmetries beget symmetries: ghostly higher-form symmetries and the descent equation
Borsten, Leron, Kanakaris, Dimitri and Kim, Hyungrok
(2026)
Symmetries beget symmetries: ghostly higher-form symmetries and the descent equation.
Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP) (5): 200.
ISSN 1126-6708
Viewed through the lens of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, we demonstrate that higher-form currents with nonzero ghost number also define higher-form symmetries, directly analogous to the standard higher-form symmetries with ghost number zero. These ghostly higher symmetries descend from and into conventional higher-form symmetries via chains of descent equations familiar from the theory of anomalies and topological field theories. We give examples of such chains of ghostly symmetries in Maxwell theory, Abelian and non-Abelian higher gauge theory, Yang-Mills theory, and beyond.
| Item Type | Article |
|---|---|
| Identification Number | 10.1007/jhep05(2026)200 |
| Additional information | © 2026, The Author(s). Open Access . This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Keywords | topological field theories, ’t hooft and polyakov loops, brst quantization, wilson, global symmetries |
| Date Deposited | 03 Jun 2026 11:15 |
| Last Modified | 04 Jun 2026 04:49 |
