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Now showing items 11600-11619 of 24122
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Inter- and intra-specific cuticle variation between amphimictic and parthenogenetic species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) as revealed by a bacterial parasite (Pasteuria penetrans)
(2008-06)Specific host-parasite interactions exist between species and strains of plant parasitic root-knot nematodes and the Gram-positive bacterial hyperparasite Pasteuria penetrans. This bacterium produces endospores that adhere ... -
Inter- and intralaboratory variation of in vitro diffusion cell measurements : An international multicenter study using quasi-standardized methods and materials
(2005-03)In vitro measurements of skin absorption are an increasingly important aspect of regulatory studies, product support claims, and formulation screening. However, such measurements are significantly affected by skin variability. ... -
An inter-continental comparison between the environmental histories of two Lake Catchment systems in montane environments of France and South West China
(2011)Inter-continental comparisons of environmental histories can improve understanding of environmental problems and hazards, and suggest possible actions to promote adaptive capacity and resilience in communities. This paper ... -
Inter-cultural differences in response to a computer based anti-bullying intervention
(2010)Background and purpose: Many holistic anti-bullying interventions have been attempted, with mixed success, while little work has been done to promote a 'self-help' approach to victimisation. The rise of the ICT curriculum ... -
Inter-individual genetic variation in the temperature response of Leptosphaeria species pathogenic on oilseed rape
(2020-10-01)It is important to understand the likely response of plant pathogens to increased temperatures due to anthropogenic climate change. This includes evolutionary change due to selection on genetically based variation in growth ... -
Inter-organisational safety debate : The case of an alarm system from the air traffic control domain
(2012)The management of safety critical operations cannot only be left to the initiative of those individuals directly in contact with the production processes. Society as a whole has a role to play. This work seeks to explore ... -
Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability when measuring interphalangeal joints: comparison between three hand-held goniometers
(2003)Objective: To establish the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of measurement using a hand-held goniometer within a team of therapists and to discover if this reliability differs when measuring the proximal and distal ... -
Inter-rater reliability of the Shoulder Symptom Modification Procedure in people with shoulder pain
(2016-11-11)Background: Musculoskeletal conditions involving the shoulder are common and, because of the importance of the upper limb and hand in daily function, symptoms in this region are commonly associated with functional impairment ... -
Inter-relationships between zinc nutrition, growth parameters, and nutrient physiology in a hydroponically grown tomato cultivar
(2001-01-01)An experiment was carried out to investigate the role of zinc (Zn) in physiological and nutritional development of the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivar Moneymaker grown hydroponically in a controlled temperature ... -
Interacting Abiotic Factors Affect Growth and Aflatoxin B1 Production Profiles of Aspergillus flavus Strains on Pistachio-Based Matrices and Pistachio Nuts
(2021-01-20)Pistachio nuts are an economically important commodity produced by many countries. They can be colonized by mycotoxigenic fungi, especially Aspergillus flavus, resulting in contamination with aflatoxins (AFs), especially ... -
Interacting Environmental Stress Factors Affect Metabolomics Profiles in Stored Naturally Contaminated Maize
(2022-04-20)There is interest in understanding the relationship between naturally contaminated commodities and the potential for the production of different useful and toxic secondary metabolites (SMs). This study examined the impact ... -
Interacting? Yes : But of what kind and on what basis?
(2009)De Jaegher’s (2009) paper argues that Gallagher, who aims to replace traditional theory-of-mind accounts of social understanding with accounts based on direct perception (hereafter DP), has missed an important opportunity. ... -
Interaction and Experience in Enactive Intelligence and Humanoid Robotics
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013)We overview how sensorimotor experience can be operationalized for interaction scenarios in which humanoid robots acquire skills and linguistic behaviours via enacting a “form-of-life”’ in interaction games (following ... -
Interaction and the Development of Communication in the Under Twos : issues for practitioners working with young children in groups
(2001)This article considers the role of adult-child interaction in the communication development of children under two. It specifically investigates the situation of a family with twins, where it may be more difficult to undertake ... -
Interaction between fenbendazole and piperonyl butoxide : pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic implications
(1996-07)The effect of the cytochrome P450 inhibitor, piperonyl butoxide on the pharmacokinetics and anthelmintic efficacy of the benzimidazole compound fenbendazole was studied in sheep and goats. Pretreatment of goats with the ... -
Interaction between mucoadhesive cellulose derivatives and Pluronic F127: investigation on the micelle structure and mucoadhesive performance
(2020-10-17)Systems composed of bioadhesive and thermoresponsive polymers can combine in situ gelation with bio/mucoadhesion, enhancing retention of topically applied drugs. The effect of bioadhesive sodium carboxymethylcellulose ... -
Interaction Between NGC 5394 and NGC 5395
(Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1999)The spiral galaxies NGC 5394/95 (at a distance of 47 Mpc) are involved in a recent, close, nonmerging encounter. The smaller galaxy, NGC 5394, has two long, fairly symmetric, open tidal arms (see Figure 1); in numerical ... -
Interaction between polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein and jasmonic acid during defense activation in tomato against Botrytis cinerea
(2010-12-01)Oligogalacturonic acids (OGAs) generated from in vitro interaction between fungal polygalacturonase (PG) and bean PG-inhibiting protein (PGIP) were shown to activate phytoalexin biosynthesis in soybean. Based on this ...